Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)

E14636

The Mesopotamian campaign (World War I) was a series of military operations primarily between British Empire and Ottoman forces in the region of modern-day Iraq, aimed at securing oil resources and strategic control of the Persian Gulf.

All labels observed (18)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf military campaign
theatre of World War I
aftermath British Iraq Mandate
surface form: British military occupation of Mesopotamia

creation of British Mandate of Iraq
alsoKnownAs Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
surface form: Iraq campaign (World War I)

Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
surface form: Mesopotamian theatre of World War I
belligerent Austro-Hungarian Empire
British Empire
British Indian Army
German Empire
Ottoman Empire
cause British concern over protection of oil supplies in Persia
British desire to protect approaches to India
conflict World War I
endTime 1918
involvedMilitaryUnit British Indian Army 6th (Poona) Division
Indian Expeditionary Force D
Ottoman 6th Army
location Mesopotamia
modern-day Iraq
notableBattle Mesopotamian campaign (World War I) self-linksurface differs
surface form: Battle of Basra (1914)

Battle of Ctesiphon (1915)
Battle of Qurna (1914)
Battle of Shaiba (1915)
Capture of Baghdad (1917)
Mesopotamian campaign (World War I) self-linksurface differs
surface form: Fall of Kut (1916)

Mesopotamian campaign (World War I) self-linksurface differs
surface form: Siege of Kut (1915–1916)
objective secure oil resources
secure strategic control of the Persian Gulf
opponent British Armed Forces
surface form: British forces

Ottoman Army
surface form: Ottoman forces
outcome collapse of Ottoman control in Mesopotamia
occupation of Baghdad by British forces
partOf Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
primaryTheatre Persian Gulf
Tigris–Euphrates river system
relatedTo Anglo-Persian Oil Company
Iraq revolt of 1920
Sykes–Picot Agreement
result Allied victory
startTime 1914
theatreCommander Charles Vere Ferrers Townshend
Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz
Frederick Stanley Maude
Khalil Pasha
Nur-ud-Din Pasha
William Marshall (British Army officer)

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (65)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Tikrit (1917) partOf Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
this entity surface form: Mesopotamian campaign
Commander-in-Chief, Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force conflict Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
this entity surface form: Mesopotamian campaign
13th (Western) Division theatreOfOperations Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
this entity surface form: Mesopotamian campaign
British military administration in Mesopotamia partOfConflict Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
this entity surface form: Mesopotamian campaign
Battle of Es Sinn partOf Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
this entity surface form: Mesopotamian campaign
Ottoman Yildirim Army Group theater Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
this entity surface form: Mesopotamian Campaign
Major-General Charles Townshend conflict Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
subject surface form: Charles Townshend
this entity surface form: Mesopotamian campaign
Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Barrett theatreOfWar Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
subject surface form: Arthur Barrett
this entity surface form: Mesopotamian campaign
Qurna conflict Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
this entity surface form: Mesopotamian campaign of World War I
Battle of Basra (1914) partOf Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
this entity surface form: Mesopotamian campaign
Battle of Basra (1914) theater Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
this entity surface form: Mesopotamian theatre of World War I
Samarra offensive partOf Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
this entity surface form: Mesopotamian campaign
51st Division (Ottoman Empire) participatedIn Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
this entity surface form: Ottoman campaigns in Mesopotamia
52nd Division (Ottoman Empire) theaterOfOperations Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
this entity surface form: Mesopotamian campaign
52nd Division (Ottoman Empire) participatedIn Mesopotamian campaign (World War I)
this entity surface form: Ottoman campaigns in Mesopotamia