Cephalochordata

E14432

Cephalochordata is a subphylum of small, fish-like marine animals (such as lancelets) that retain a notochord throughout life and are important for understanding vertebrate evolution.

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All labels observed (6)

Label Occurrences
Cephalochordata canonical 7
Amphioxiformes 1
Amphioxus 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf subphylum
taxon
behavior burrowing
bodyPlan bilaterally symmetrical
bodyShape elongated
fish-like
circulatorySystem closed circulatory system
closelyRelatedTo Vertebrata
coelomType coelomate
commonName Cephalochordata self-linksurface differs
surface form: cephalochordates

lancelets
contains Asymmetron
Cephalochordata self-linksurface differs
surface form: Branchiostomidae

Epigonichthys
describedBy William Bateson
developmentType indirect development
distinctFrom Urochordata
Vertebrata
environment benthic
feedingMode suspension feeding
feedingStructure pharyngeal basket
fertilizationType external fertilization
firstDescribedYear 1885
gasExchange across body surface
geographicDistribution worldwide in shallow seas
habitat marine
hasDistinctHead false
hasDorsalNerveCord true
hasPharyngealSlits true
hasPostAnalTail true
hasSegmentedMuscles true
hasVertebralColumn false
heartPresence no true heart
importance key group for understanding vertebrate evolution
includes Cephalochordata self-linksurface differs
surface form: Amphioxus

Cephalochordata self-linksurface differs
surface form: Branchiostoma
kingdom Animalia
larvalStage present
lifestyle filter feeder
notochordPresence throughout life
phylogeneticPosition basal chordate
phylum Chordata
reproduction sexual
researchUse model for chordate development
model for evolution of vertebrate body plan
sizeRange a few centimeters long
skeletonType notochord
substratePreference sandy bottoms

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chordata includes Cephalochordata
Chordata hasSubphylum Cephalochordata
Cephalochordata commonName Cephalochordata self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: cephalochordates
Cephalochordata includes Cephalochordata self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Branchiostoma
Cephalochordata includes Cephalochordata self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Amphioxus
Cephalochordata contains Cephalochordata self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Branchiostomidae
Asymmetron subphylum Cephalochordata
Asymmetron order Cephalochordata
this entity surface form: Amphioxiformes
Epigonichthys parentTaxon Cephalochordata
Epigonichthys subphylum Cephalochordata
Asymmetronidae subphylum Cephalochordata
Branchiostoma subphylum Cephalochordata