battle of Mabila (during his North American expedition)

E143715

The Battle of Mabila was a bloody 1540 clash between Hernando de Soto’s Spanish expedition and the Native American forces of Chief Tuskaloosa in present-day Alabama, marking one of the fiercest confrontations of early European exploration in North America.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
historical event
associatedWith Chiefdom of Tuskaloosa
Mississippian culture
belligerent Native American forces of Chief Tuskaloosa
Spanish expedition of Hernando de Soto
chronologicalPosition after de Soto’s encounter with Chief Tuskaloosa at Atahachi
before de Soto’s march toward the Mississippi River
combatant Mississippian culture
surface form: Mississippian Native Americans

Spanish conquistadors
commander Choctaw chief Tuskaloosa
surface form: Chief Tuskaloosa

Hernando de Soto
conflictType military engagement
consequence increased Native resistance to Spanish incursions
weakening of de Soto’s expedition
countryAtTime uncolonized indigenous North America
date 1540
describedAs one of the fiercest confrontations of early European exploration in North America
era Age of Exploration
surface form: Age of Discovery

early colonial period in North America
hasAlternativeName Battle of Mavilla
Mabila
hasApproximateCoordinates unknown exact site in central Alabama
hasLanguageOfPrimarySources Spanish
historicalRegion Southeastern Woodlands
locatedInPresentDay United States of America
surface form: United States
location present-day Alabama
southeastern North America
militaryTechnologyUsed Native bows and arrows
Spanish steel weapons
arquebuses
crossbows
wooden fortifications
notableFor destruction of Spanish supplies
high Native American casualties
intense close-quarters fighting
significant losses of Spanish men and horses
partOf European colonization of the Americas
Hernando de Soto expedition
Spanish exploration of North America
primarySourceAuthor members of Hernando de Soto’s expedition
relatedTo Choctaw chief Tuskaloosa
surface form: Chief Tuskaloosa

Hernando de Soto
Spanish conquest in the Southeast
result Pyrrhic Spanish victory
heavy casualties on both sides
year 1540

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Hernando de Soto hasPart battle of Mabila (during his North American expedition)