Doctrine of Discovery

E140914

The Doctrine of Discovery is a legal and theological principle developed by European colonial powers that justified claiming sovereignty over non-Christian lands and peoples, profoundly shaping centuries of colonization and Indigenous dispossession.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Doctrine of Discovery canonical 2
Discovery Doctrine 1

Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf colonial doctrine
legal doctrine
theological doctrine
appliedInCourtCase Johnson v. M’Intosh
Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation
Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States
associatedWithPope Pope Alexander VI
Pope Nicholas V
basedOnConcept Christian supremacy
civilizing mission
terra nullius
codifiedIn Dum Diversas
surface form: papal bull Dum Diversas

papal bull Inter caetera
papal bull Romanus Pontifex
criticizedBy Indigenous leaders
human rights organizations
legal scholars
theologians
criticizedFor legitimizing colonialism
racism
religious discrimination
violation of human rights
developedBy Catholic Church worldwide
surface form: Catholic Church

European colonial powers
emergedInCentury 15th century
emergedInContextOf Age of Exploration
surface form: Age of Discovery

European overseas expansion
hasAlternativeName Doctrine of Discovery
surface form: Discovery Doctrine
hasLongTermImpactOn Indigenous land rights
contemporary debates on decolonization
settler colonial legal systems
hasReligiousBasisIn Christianity
hasTheologicalBasisIn Catholic theology
influenced Australian land law
Canadian Aboriginal law
European colonial law
United States federal Indian law and policy
surface form: United States federal Indian law

international law regarding colonization
property law in settler colonies
justified European sovereignty claims over non-Christian lands
colonial occupation of Indigenous territories
denial of Indigenous sovereignty
dispossession of Indigenous peoples
limitedIndigenousRightTo international recognition
land ownership
political sovereignty
partiallyRepudiatedBy Holy See
repudiatedBy Anglican Church of Canada
Episcopal Church
surface form: Episcopal Church (United States)

Presbyterian Church (USA)
United Church of Christ
World Council of Churches
usedByCountry England
France
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
United States of America
surface form: United States

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

papal bull Inter caetera legalDoctrineContext Doctrine of Discovery
subject surface form: Inter caetera
Inter caetera relatedTo Doctrine of Discovery
Doctrine of Discovery hasAlternativeName Doctrine of Discovery
this entity surface form: Discovery Doctrine