Apis mellifera
E140055
Apis mellifera is the western honey bee, a highly social insect species known for its complex communication, pollination of crops and wild plants, and production of honey and beeswax.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Apis mellifera canonical | 8 |
| Honey Bee | 2 |
| Apis mellifera ligustica | 1 |
| Bees | 1 |
| European honey bee | 1 |
| Ligurian honey bee | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1213978 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Apis mellifera Context triple: [Martin Lindauer, hasResearchSubject, Apis mellifera]
-
A.
Apidae
Apidae is a large and diverse family of bees that includes honey bees, bumblebees, stingless bees, and many other important pollinators found worldwide.
-
B.
Barberini bees
The Barberini bees are a heraldic emblem of the powerful Italian Barberini family, prominently associated with Pope Urban VIII and widely used in Baroque art and architecture in Rome.
-
C.
Avispas
Avispas is the popular nickname of the professional baseball team from Santiago de Cuba in the Cuban National Series.
-
D.
Lasius niger
Lasius niger is a common European black garden ant species known for forming large colonies and nesting in soil, lawns, and under stones.
-
E.
Solenopsis invicta
Solenopsis invicta, commonly known as the red imported fire ant, is an aggressive, invasive ant species notorious for its painful sting and significant ecological and agricultural impacts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Apis mellifera Target entity description: Apis mellifera is the western honey bee, a highly social insect species known for its complex communication, pollination of crops and wild plants, and production of honey and beeswax.
-
A.
Apidae
Apidae is a large and diverse family of bees that includes honey bees, bumblebees, stingless bees, and many other important pollinators found worldwide.
-
B.
Barberini bees
The Barberini bees are a heraldic emblem of the powerful Italian Barberini family, prominently associated with Pope Urban VIII and widely used in Baroque art and architecture in Rome.
-
C.
Avispas
Avispas is the popular nickname of the professional baseball team from Santiago de Cuba in the Cuban National Series.
-
D.
Lasius niger
Lasius niger is a common European black garden ant species known for forming large colonies and nesting in soil, lawns, and under stones.
-
E.
Solenopsis invicta
Solenopsis invicta, commonly known as the red imported fire ant, is an aggressive, invasive ant species notorious for its painful sting and significant ecological and agricultural impacts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
honey bee
ⓘ
insect ⓘ species ⓘ |
| associatedDisease | colony collapse disorder ⓘ |
| binomialName | Apis mellifera self-link ⓘ |
| class | Insecta ⓘ |
| colonyCastes |
drone
ⓘ
queen ⓘ worker ⓘ |
| commonName |
European honey bee
ⓘ
western honey bee ⓘ |
| communicationMethod |
pheromones
ⓘ
waggle dance ⓘ |
| describedBy | Carl Linnaeus ⓘ |
| diet |
nectar
ⓘ
pollen ⓘ |
| domesticatedFor |
crop pollination
ⓘ
honey production ⓘ |
| ecologicalRole | pollinator ⓘ |
| family | Apidae ⓘ |
| introducedTo |
Australia
ⓘ
East Asia ⓘ New Zealand ⓘ North America ⓘ South America ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| lifespanQueen | up to several years ⓘ |
| lifespanWorker | a few weeks to several months ⓘ |
| matingBehavior | drones mate with queen during nuptial flight ⓘ |
| nativeRange |
Africa
ⓘ
Europe ⓘ Middle East ⓘ
surface form:
Western Asia
|
| nestType | wax comb ⓘ |
| order | Hymenoptera ⓘ |
| parentTaxon | Apis ⓘ |
| phylum | Arthropoda ⓘ |
| pollinates |
crops
ⓘ
wild plants ⓘ |
| produces |
beeswax
ⓘ
honey ⓘ royal jelly ⓘ |
| reproduction | queen lays eggs ⓘ |
| socialStructure | eusocial ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| threat |
Varroa destructor mite
ⓘ
habitat loss ⓘ pesticides ⓘ |
| typicalHabitat |
agricultural landscapes
ⓘ
meadows ⓘ woodland edges ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1758 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Apis mellifera Description of subject: Apis mellifera is the western honey bee, a highly social insect species known for its complex communication, pollination of crops and wild plants, and production of honey and beeswax.
Referenced by (14)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
New Jersey
this entity surface form:
European honey bee
this entity surface form:
Bees
this entity surface form:
Honey Bee
this entity surface form:
Honey Bee
this entity surface form:
Ligurian honey bee
this entity surface form:
Apis mellifera ligustica