Triple
T1213978
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Martin Lindauer |
E26065
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasResearchSubject |
P22069
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Apis mellifera
Apis mellifera is the western honey bee, a highly social insect species known for its complex communication, pollination of crops and wild plants, and production of honey and beeswax.
|
E140055
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Apis mellifera | Statement: [Martin Lindauer, hasResearchSubject, Apis mellifera]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Apis mellifera Context triple: [Martin Lindauer, hasResearchSubject, Apis mellifera]
-
A.
Apidae
Apidae is a large and diverse family of bees that includes honey bees, bumblebees, stingless bees, and many other important pollinators found worldwide.
-
B.
Barberini bees
The Barberini bees are a heraldic emblem of the powerful Italian Barberini family, prominently associated with Pope Urban VIII and widely used in Baroque art and architecture in Rome.
-
C.
Avispas
Avispas is the popular nickname of the professional baseball team from Santiago de Cuba in the Cuban National Series.
-
D.
Lasius niger
Lasius niger is a common European black garden ant species known for forming large colonies and nesting in soil, lawns, and under stones.
-
E.
Solenopsis invicta
Solenopsis invicta, commonly known as the red imported fire ant, is an aggressive, invasive ant species notorious for its painful sting and significant ecological and agricultural impacts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Apis mellifera Triple: [Martin Lindauer, hasResearchSubject, Apis mellifera]
Generated description
Apis mellifera is the western honey bee, a highly social insect species known for its complex communication, pollination of crops and wild plants, and production of honey and beeswax.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Apis mellifera Target entity description: Apis mellifera is the western honey bee, a highly social insect species known for its complex communication, pollination of crops and wild plants, and production of honey and beeswax.
-
A.
Apidae
Apidae is a large and diverse family of bees that includes honey bees, bumblebees, stingless bees, and many other important pollinators found worldwide.
-
B.
Barberini bees
The Barberini bees are a heraldic emblem of the powerful Italian Barberini family, prominently associated with Pope Urban VIII and widely used in Baroque art and architecture in Rome.
-
C.
Avispas
Avispas is the popular nickname of the professional baseball team from Santiago de Cuba in the Cuban National Series.
-
D.
Lasius niger
Lasius niger is a common European black garden ant species known for forming large colonies and nesting in soil, lawns, and under stones.
-
E.
Solenopsis invicta
Solenopsis invicta, commonly known as the red imported fire ant, is an aggressive, invasive ant species notorious for its painful sting and significant ecological and agricultural impacts.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasResearchSubject Context triple: [Martin Lindauer, hasResearchSubject, Apis mellifera]
-
A.
usesResearchSubject
chosen
Indicates that one entity employs or utilizes another entity as a research subject in a study or investigation.
-
B.
hasResearchArea
Indicates that an entity (such as a person, project, or organization) is associated with or focused on a particular field or area of research.
-
C.
conductsResearchAt
Indicates that a subject carries out research activities at a specified institution, organization, or location.
-
D.
researchTopic
Indicates that a subject conducts or focuses research on a particular topic or area of study.
-
E.
hasResearchStatus
Indicates that an entity holds a particular stage or condition within a research process, such as planned, in progress, completed, or published.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4948331fc8190b531ac9bec71c491 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4be024e448190ba263a0cc5cc9cd5 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac831d216081909d36529fc4692361 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac83d4e7a08190bec19982db89a825 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac85ed4eb48190ab96ec575edd3b7c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4bb62a7c08190a79dcb6ff72ac99b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:19 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:46 p.m.