Siege of Metz

E135281

The Siege of Metz was a pivotal 1870 encirclement and surrender of a large French army to Prussian forces, significantly shaping the outcome of the Franco-Prussian War.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Siege of Metz canonical 2
Siege of Metz (1870) 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle of the Franco-Prussian War
military siege
alsoKnownAs Siege of Metz
surface form: Siege of Metz (1870)
belligerent Prussia
surface form: Kingdom of Prussia

North German Confederation
Second Empire of France
surface form: Second French Empire
besiegingArmy First Army of the North German Confederation
Second Army of the North German Confederation
capturedCity Metz
casualtiesAndLosses heavy French casualties and mass capitulation
commander François Achille Bazaine
Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
Konstantin Bernhard von Voigts-Rhetz
Prince Friedrich Heinrich Emil Karl of Prussia
surface form: Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia
conflict Franco-Prussian War
countryAtTime Second Empire of France
surface form: Second French Empire
dateOfSurrender 1870-10-27
encircledForce Army of the Rhine
surface form: French Army of the Rhine
encirclingForce Prussian and German armies
endDate 1870-10-27
followedBy Siege of Paris
surface form: Siege of Paris (1870–1871)
garrison Army of the Rhine
surface form: French Army of the Rhine
historicalPeriod 19th century
historicalSignificance one of the largest mass surrenders in European military history
location France
Lorraine
Metz
Moselle
longTermConsequence contributed to German victory in the Franco-Prussian War
influenced the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine by the German Empire
notableEngagement Battle of Noisseville
surface form: Battle of Borny–Colombey

Battle of Gravelotte
Battle of Mars-la-Tour
partOf Franco-Prussian War
precededBy Battle of Gravelotte
primaryTactic encirclement and blockade
result decisive Prussian victory
surrender of French Army of the Rhine
startDate 1870-08-19
strategicConsequence facilitated German advance on Paris
removal of a major French field army from the war
strengthFrench about 180000 soldiers
strengthGerman over 200000 soldiers
surrenderedCommander François Achille Bazaine
theatre Western Front of the Franco-Prussian War
year 1870

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Franco-Prussian War majorBattle Siege of Metz
Siege of Metz alsoKnownAs Siege of Metz
this entity surface form: Siege of Metz (1870)
Battle of Gravelotte followedBy Siege of Metz