Battle of Mars-la-Tour

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The Battle of Mars-la-Tour was a major 1870 Franco-Prussian War clash in which a smaller Prussian force unexpectedly halted and turned back a larger French army, helping to trap it in Metz.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military engagement
alsoKnownAs Battle of Vionville NERFINISHED
belligerent Prussia
surface form: Kingdom of Prussia

North German Confederation NERFINISHED
Second French Empire NERFINISHED
campaign Metz campaign NERFINISHED
casualtiesFrance approximately 17,000 killed, wounded, or missing
casualtiesPrussia approximately 16,000 killed, wounded, or missing
commander General Constantin von Alvensleben NERFINISHED
Marshal François Achille Bazaine NERFINISHED
Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia NERFINISHED
conflict Franco-Prussian War NERFINISHED
continent Europe
countryAtTime France NERFINISHED
date 16 August 1870
followedBy Battle of Gravelotte NERFINISHED
FrenchForce Army of the Rhine NERFINISHED
historicalPeriod Franco-Prussian War era NERFINISHED
involvedUnit French II Corps NERFINISHED
French III Corps NERFINISHED
French IV Corps NERFINISHED
French Imperial Guard NERFINISHED
Prussian III Corps NERFINISHED
Prussian X Corps NERFINISHED
location near Mars-la-Tour, Lorraine
notableAction Prussian cavalry charge of Bredow’s Death Ride NERFINISHED
notableOutcome demonstrated effectiveness of Prussian operational mobility and rail-based logistics
objectiveFrance withdraw Army of the Rhine toward Verdun
objectivePrussia cut French line of retreat from Metz
partOf Franco-Prussian War NERFINISHED
precededBy Battle of Spicheren NERFINISHED
primaryArms infantry, cavalry, and artillery
PrussianForce Second Army (Prussia) NERFINISHED
region Lorraine NERFINISHED
result French Army of the Rhine forced back toward Metz
Prussian tactical success
contributed to the encirclement of Metz
strategicSignificance helped lead to the Siege of Metz
prevented French Army of the Rhine from retreating toward Verdun
strengthFrance about 130,000 soldiers
strengthPrussia about 90,000 soldiers
tacticalCharacteristic outnumbered Prussian forces held off larger French army
theater Western Front of the Franco-Prussian War NERFINISHED
typeOfWarfare 19th-century conventional land battle
year 1870

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Siege of Metz notableEngagement Battle of Mars-la-Tour
Battle of Spicheren followedBy Battle of Mars-la-Tour
Battle of Gravelotte precededBy Battle of Mars-la-Tour