Hylurgopinus rufipes
E130194
Hylurgopinus rufipes is a North American elm bark beetle species best known as a primary insect vector responsible for spreading the Dutch elm disease fungus.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Hylurgopinus | 1 |
| Hylurgopinus rufipes canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1125846 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hylurgopinus rufipes Context triple: [Ophiostoma novo-ulmi, vector, Hylurgopinus rufipes]
-
A.
Philortyx fasciatus
Philortyx fasciatus, commonly known as the banded quail, is a small ground-dwelling bird native to Mexico and the type species of the genus Philortyx.
-
B.
Cypholophus
Cypholophus is a genus of flowering plants in the hemp family Cannabaceae, comprising species native to parts of Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
-
C.
Osphranter rufus
Osphranter rufus is the red kangaroo, the largest living marsupial native to Australia’s arid and semi-arid regions.
-
D.
Clytoneus
Clytoneus is a minor figure in Greek mythology, known as one of the sons of King Alcinous of the Phaeacians in Homer’s Odyssey.
-
E.
Pleistrus
Pleistrus is a minor figure in Greek mythology known primarily as a son of Helen of Troy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hylurgopinus rufipes Target entity description: Hylurgopinus rufipes is a North American elm bark beetle species best known as a primary insect vector responsible for spreading the Dutch elm disease fungus.
-
A.
Philortyx fasciatus
Philortyx fasciatus, commonly known as the banded quail, is a small ground-dwelling bird native to Mexico and the type species of the genus Philortyx.
-
B.
Cypholophus
Cypholophus is a genus of flowering plants in the hemp family Cannabaceae, comprising species native to parts of Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
-
C.
Osphranter rufus
Osphranter rufus is the red kangaroo, the largest living marsupial native to Australia’s arid and semi-arid regions.
-
D.
Clytoneus
Clytoneus is a minor figure in Greek mythology, known as one of the sons of King Alcinous of the Phaeacians in Homer’s Odyssey.
-
E.
Pleistrus
Pleistrus is a minor figure in Greek mythology known primarily as a son of Helen of Troy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (41)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bark beetle
ⓘ
beetle species ⓘ insect vector ⓘ |
| activityPeriod | spring and summer ⓘ |
| associatedWith | elm trees ⓘ |
| behavior | breeds in weakened or recently dead elm branches and trunks ⓘ |
| bodyLength | approximately 2–3 millimeters ⓘ |
| class | Insecta ⓘ |
| color | dark brown to black adult ⓘ |
| commonName | native elm bark beetle ⓘ |
| distribution | North America ⓘ |
| ecologicalRole | forest pest ⓘ |
| economicImpact | contributes to mortality of urban and forest elms ⓘ |
| family | Curculionidae ⓘ |
| feedingHabit | phloem-feeding ⓘ |
| genus |
Hylurgopinus rufipes
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Hylurgopinus
|
| habitat | elm bark ⓘ |
| host |
Ulmus americana
ⓘ
Ulmus rubra ⓘ Ulmus species ⓘ |
| impact | transmits Dutch elm disease fungus between elm trees ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| lifeStage | larvae develop in galleries under bark ⓘ |
| management | monitored in Dutch elm disease control programs ⓘ |
| nativeTo | North America ⓘ |
| order | Coleoptera ⓘ |
| overwinteringStage | adult ⓘ |
| phylogeneticGroup | true weevils ⓘ |
| phylum | Arthropoda ⓘ |
| region | eastern North America ⓘ |
| reproduction | develops in inner bark of elm trees ⓘ |
| roleInDiseaseCycle | primary insect vector of Dutch elm disease in North America ⓘ |
| subfamily | Scolytinae ⓘ |
| suborder | Polyphaga ⓘ |
| superfamily | Curculionoidea ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| transmissionMode |
carries fungal spores on body surface
ⓘ
introduces fungus into elm xylem during feeding ⓘ |
| vectorFor |
Dutch elm disease
ⓘ
Ophiostoma novo-ulmi ⓘ Ophiostoma ulmi ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Hylurgopinus rufipes Description of subject: Hylurgopinus rufipes is a North American elm bark beetle species best known as a primary insect vector responsible for spreading the Dutch elm disease fungus.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Hylurgopinus