Richter magnitude scale

E12175

The Richter magnitude scale is a logarithmic scale used to quantify the amount of seismic energy released by an earthquake based on instrumental measurements.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf logarithmic scale
scientific measurement scale
seismic magnitude scale
alsoKnownAs Richter magnitude scale
surface form: Richter scale

local magnitude scale
appliesTo local earthquakes
assumes similar attenuation characteristics as Southern California
basedOn instrumental measurements
maximum amplitude of seismic waves
calibratedFor 100 km epicentral distance
shallow earthquakes
category logarithmic intensity scales in earth sciences
comparedWith Modified Mercalli intensity scale
surface form: Mercalli intensity scale
definedUsing Wood–Anderson torsion seismometer
developedBy Beno Gutenberg
Charles Francis Richter
differenceFrom Mercalli intensity scale measures observed effects, not energy
domain earthquake engineering
geophysics
field seismology
influencedBy earlier magnitude concepts of Beno Gutenberg
limitation less accurate for very large earthquakes
region-dependent calibration
logarithmBase 10
lowerLimit negative magnitudes possible for very small events
measures earthquake magnitude
seismic energy release
namedAfter Charles Francis Richter
oftenConfusedWith moment magnitude scale
originallyDefinedFor Southern California
property each whole number step corresponds to about 31.6 times more energy release
each whole number step represents tenfold increase in wave amplitude
publicationYear 1935
quantifies size of seismic events
range approximately 0 to 9 and above
regionSpecific Southern California crustal structure
relatedTo seismic moment
seismograph readings
scaleType base-10 logarithmic
status largely obsolete for modern large-earthquake reporting
stillUsedFor historical earthquake records
public communication
supersededBy moment magnitude scale
surface form: Mw scale

moment magnitude scale
symbol ML
unit magnitude unit (dimensionless)
usedFor comparing earthquake sizes
earthquake cataloging

Referenced by (16)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Modified Mercalli intensity scale differentFrom Richter magnitude scale
Richter magnitude scale alsoKnownAs Richter magnitude scale
this entity surface form: Richter scale
Mercalli differentFrom Richter magnitude scale
subject surface form: Mercalli intensity scale
Charles Francis Richter notableWork Richter magnitude scale
Charles Francis Richter developed Richter magnitude scale
Wood–Anderson torsion seismometer hasKeyRoleIn Richter magnitude scale
Wood–Anderson torsion seismometer formsBasisOf Richter magnitude scale
this entity surface form: original Richter magnitude scale
Wood–Anderson torsion seismometer relatedTo Richter magnitude scale
this entity surface form: Richter scale
moment magnitude scale replaced Richter magnitude scale
this entity surface form: Richter magnitude scale for large earthquakes
Beno Gutenberg notableWork Richter magnitude scale
Beno Gutenberg coDeveloperOf Richter magnitude scale
Richter notableWork Richter magnitude scale
subject surface form: Charles Francis Richter
surface-wave magnitude scale comparedWith Richter magnitude scale
Gutenberg–Richter law relatedTo Richter magnitude scale
Francis knownFor Richter magnitude scale
subject surface form: Charles Francis Richter
Overpeck, Ohio, United States of America notableFor Richter magnitude scale
subject surface form: Charles Francis Richter