Richter magnitude scale
E12175
The Richter magnitude scale is a logarithmic scale used to quantify the amount of seismic energy released by an earthquake based on instrumental measurements.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Richter magnitude scale canonical | 12 |
| Richter scale | 2 |
| Richter magnitude scale for large earthquakes | 1 |
| original Richter magnitude scale | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
logarithmic scale
ⓘ
scientific measurement scale ⓘ seismic magnitude scale ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Richter magnitude scale
ⓘ
surface form:
Richter scale
local magnitude scale ⓘ |
| appliesTo | local earthquakes ⓘ |
| assumes | similar attenuation characteristics as Southern California ⓘ |
| basedOn |
instrumental measurements
ⓘ
maximum amplitude of seismic waves ⓘ |
| calibratedFor |
100 km epicentral distance
ⓘ
shallow earthquakes ⓘ |
| category | logarithmic intensity scales in earth sciences ⓘ |
| comparedWith |
Modified Mercalli intensity scale
ⓘ
surface form:
Mercalli intensity scale
|
| definedUsing | Wood–Anderson torsion seismometer ⓘ |
| developedBy |
Beno Gutenberg
ⓘ
Charles Francis Richter ⓘ |
| differenceFrom | Mercalli intensity scale measures observed effects, not energy ⓘ |
| domain |
earthquake engineering
ⓘ
geophysics ⓘ |
| field | seismology ⓘ |
| influencedBy | earlier magnitude concepts of Beno Gutenberg ⓘ |
| limitation |
less accurate for very large earthquakes
ⓘ
region-dependent calibration ⓘ |
| logarithmBase | 10 ⓘ |
| lowerLimit | negative magnitudes possible for very small events ⓘ |
| measures |
earthquake magnitude
ⓘ
seismic energy release ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Charles Francis Richter ⓘ |
| oftenConfusedWith | moment magnitude scale ⓘ |
| originallyDefinedFor | Southern California ⓘ |
| property |
each whole number step corresponds to about 31.6 times more energy release
ⓘ
each whole number step represents tenfold increase in wave amplitude ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1935 ⓘ |
| quantifies | size of seismic events ⓘ |
| range | approximately 0 to 9 and above ⓘ |
| regionSpecific | Southern California crustal structure ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
seismic moment
ⓘ
seismograph readings ⓘ |
| scaleType | base-10 logarithmic ⓘ |
| status | largely obsolete for modern large-earthquake reporting ⓘ |
| stillUsedFor |
historical earthquake records
ⓘ
public communication ⓘ |
| supersededBy |
moment magnitude scale
ⓘ
surface form:
Mw scale
moment magnitude scale ⓘ |
| symbol | ML ⓘ |
| unit | magnitude unit (dimensionless) ⓘ |
| usedFor |
comparing earthquake sizes
ⓘ
earthquake cataloging ⓘ |
Referenced by (16)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Richter scale
subject surface form:
Mercalli intensity scale
this entity surface form:
original Richter magnitude scale
this entity surface form:
Richter scale
this entity surface form:
Richter magnitude scale for large earthquakes
subject surface form:
Charles Francis Richter
subject surface form:
Charles Francis Richter