Fennoscandian Ice Sheet

E121119

The Fennoscandian Ice Sheet was a massive Pleistocene ice sheet that repeatedly covered much of northern Europe, including Scandinavia, Finland, and parts of northern Germany and western Russia.

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Pleistocene ice sheet
continental ice sheet
glacial ice sheet
alsoKnownAs Fennoscandian Ice Sheet
surface form: Fennoscandian Ice Sheet Complex

Fennoscandian Ice Sheet
surface form: Scandinavian Ice Sheet
causedProcess glacial isostatic adjustment
postglacial rebound
coveredRegion Baltic states
Barents Sea
surface form: Barents Sea shelf

Denmark
Finland
Karelia
Kola Peninsula
Norway
Poland
Scandinavia
Sweden
White Sea coast
surface form: White Sea region

Northern Germany
surface form: northern Germany

Northwest Russia
surface form: northwestern Russia
deglaciation Late Pleistocene
finalRetreatAge roughly 10,000 years ago
formedDuring multiple glacial cycles of the Quaternary
geologicTime Pleistocene epoch
Quaternary period
influencedFeature Baltic Sea drainage basin
surface form: Baltic Sea basin

Baltic Shield topography
Scandinavian mountain landscapes
influencedHydrology formation of proglacial lakes
rerouting of major rivers in northern Europe
lastMaximum Last Glacial Maximum
lastMaximumAge around 21,000 years ago
leftLandform U-shaped valleys
drumlins
eskers
fjords
kettle lakes
moraines
outwash plains
roches moutonnées
majorGlaciation Saalian glaciation
surface form: Elsterian glaciation

Saalian glaciation
Würm glaciation
surface form: Weichselian glaciation
maximumExtent extended to the British Isles shelf in some glacial stages
reached northern Netherlands in some glacial stages
maximumThickness over 3 kilometers in central Scandinavia
relatedTo British–Irish Ice Sheet
Laurentide Ice Sheet in North America
surface form: Laurentide Ice Sheet
studiedInDiscipline Quaternary geology
glaciology
paleoclimatology

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Baltic Ice Lake boundedBy Fennoscandian Ice Sheet
Yoldia Sea formedAfter Fennoscandian Ice Sheet
this entity surface form: Weichselian glaciation
Pleistocene epoch notableGlaciation Fennoscandian Ice Sheet
this entity surface form: Fennoscandian Ice Sheet in northern Europe
Fennoscandian Ice Sheet alsoKnownAs Fennoscandian Ice Sheet
this entity surface form: Fennoscandian Ice Sheet Complex
Fennoscandian Ice Sheet alsoKnownAs Fennoscandian Ice Sheet
this entity surface form: Scandinavian Ice Sheet
Last Glacial Maximum hasMajorIceSheet Fennoscandian Ice Sheet
Northern Hemisphere ice sheets included Fennoscandian Ice Sheet
Styggebreen partOf Fennoscandian Ice Sheet
this entity surface form: Scandinavian Mountains glaciation