Saalian glaciation

E520209

The Saalian glaciation was a major Middle Pleistocene ice age in northern Europe, during which extensive ice sheets covered large parts of the continent.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Surface form Occurrences
Riss glaciation 2
Elsterian glaciation 1
Saale glaciation 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Pleistocene glaciation
Quaternary glaciation
glaciation
affectsRegion Baltic region NERFINISHED
North European Plain NERFINISHED
caused extensive ice sheet cover in northern Europe
glacial deposition
glacial erosion
chronostratigraphicUnitOf Saalian Stage NERFINISHED
climateContext cold stage of the Pleistocene
correlatesWith Illinoian glaciation
Marine Isotope Stage 6 NERFINISHED
evidenceFrom glacial sediments
marine isotope records
morainic ridges
followedBy Eemian interglacial NERFINISHED
Weichselian glaciation NERFINISHED
geologicAge Middle Pleistocene NERFINISHED
hasAlternativeName Saale glaciation NERFINISHED
hasChronologicalUncertainty exact start and end ages debated
hasStratotypeRegion Central Germany NERFINISHED
isSubdividedInto Drenthe substage NERFINISHED
Warthe substage NERFINISHED
locatedIn Europe
Northern Europe
maximumIceExtentReached British Isles margins
Netherlands NERFINISHED
North Sea basin NERFINISHED
Northern Germany NERFINISHED
Poland NERFINISHED
namedAfter Saale River NERFINISHED
partOf European Pleistocene glacial cycles NERFINISHED
Middle Pleistocene NERFINISHED
precededBy Elsterian glaciation NERFINISHED
producedLandforms drumlins
moraines
outwash plains
till plains
regionalTermUsedIn Dutch stratigraphy
German stratigraphy
relatedTo Eurasian ice sheet NERFINISHED
seaLevelEffect global sea-level fall
studiedInDiscipline Quaternary geology
glaciology
paleoclimatology
timeEndApproximate about 0.13 million years ago
timeStartApproximate about 0.3 million years ago

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fennoscandian Ice Sheet majorGlaciation Saalian glaciation
Fennoscandian Ice Sheet majorGlaciation Saalian glaciation
this entity surface form: Elsterian glaciation
Havelterberg formedDuring Saalian glaciation
Wilseder Berg formedDuring Saalian glaciation
this entity surface form: Saale glaciation
Würm glaciation precededBy Saalian glaciation
this entity surface form: Riss glaciation
Würm glaciation follows Saalian glaciation
this entity surface form: Riss glaciation