First Protectorate Parliament

E120493

The First Protectorate Parliament was the initial legislative assembly convened under Oliver Cromwell’s Protectorate, tasked with shaping the constitutional and political framework of the English Commonwealth in the early 1650s.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical legislature
legislative assembly
parliament
alsoKnownAs First Protectorate Parliament
surface form: First Parliament of the Protectorate
associatedWith Council of State
English Commonwealth
constitutionalRole to consider and amend the Instrument of Government
to shape the constitutional framework of the Protectorate
constitutionalStatus First Protectorate Parliament self-linksurface differs
surface form: first parliament of the Cromwellian Protectorate
convenedUnder Instrument of Government
country English Commonwealth
surface form: Commonwealth of England
debated military influence in government
reform of legal system
dissolvedBy Oliver Cromwell
endDate 1655-01-22
followedBy Second Protectorate Parliament
governmentType British protectorate
surface form: Protectorate
headOfStateDuringSession Oliver Cromwell
historicalContext English Civil War aftermath
includesRepresentationFrom England
Ireland
Scotland
jurisdiction England
Ireland
Scotland
languageOfLegislature English
legalBasis Instrument of Government of 1653
legislativeBodyOf English Commonwealth
surface form: Commonwealth of England
legislatureType unicameral legislature
location City of Westminster
surface form: Westminster
lordProtectorDuringSession Oliver Cromwell
meetsIn Palace of Westminster
meetsUnder Lord Protector’s writs of summons
notableFor attempts to modify the constitutional settlement of the Protectorate
being the first parliament summoned under the written constitution of the Instrument of Government
numberOfHouses 1
numberOfMembers about 400
partOf Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell
surface form: Cromwellian Protectorate
partOfPeriod Interregnum
politicalRole to define the powers of the Lord Protector and Parliament
precededBy Barebone's Parliament
Rump Parliament
reasonForDissolution conflict between Parliament and the Lord Protector
religiousPolicyDebatesOn religious toleration
sessionLength about four and a half months
startDate 1654-09-03
timePeriod 1650s

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell legislativeBody First Protectorate Parliament
First Protectorate Parliament alsoKnownAs First Protectorate Parliament
this entity surface form: First Parliament of the Protectorate
First Protectorate Parliament constitutionalStatus First Protectorate Parliament self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: first parliament of the Cromwellian Protectorate
Barebone's Parliament followedBy First Protectorate Parliament
Interregnum hasPart First Protectorate Parliament
this entity surface form: First Protectorate
Second Protectorate Parliament predecessor First Protectorate Parliament
Protectorate Parliament hasPart First Protectorate Parliament
Protectorate Parliament significantEvent First Protectorate Parliament