string theory

E119325

String theory is a theoretical framework in physics that models fundamental particles as one-dimensional vibrating strings in an attempt to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity.

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All labels observed (6)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf physical theory
quantum gravity theory
theoretical physics framework
unified field theory candidate
aimsTo unify quantum mechanics and general relativity
associatedWith AdS/CFT correspondence
holographic principle
criticizedFor lack of direct experimental evidence
describes particle properties as vibrational modes of strings
developedFrom dual resonance models of hadrons
earlyContributor Gabriele Veneziano
Holger Bech Nielsen
Leonard Susskind
Yoichiro Nambu
faces landscape problem of many possible vacua
field theoretical physics
hasVariant E8×E8 heterotic string theory
SO(32) heterotic string theory
bosonic string theory
heterotic string theory
superstring theory
string theory self-linksurface differs
surface form: type I string theory

string theory self-linksurface differs
surface form: type IIA string theory

string theory self-linksurface differs
surface form: type IIB string theory
implies existence of extra spatial dimensions
includes closed strings
open strings
incorporates supersymmetry in superstring versions
influenced mathematics
quantum field theory
isConsidered candidate for theory of everything
candidate theory of quantum gravity
models elementary particles as one-dimensional strings
originatedIn late 1960s
postulates fundamental one-dimensional extended objects called strings
predicts D-branes as extended objects
a massless spin-2 particle identified with the graviton
relatedTo M-theory
replaces point-like particles with strings
requires Planck-scale strings
studiedAt energy scales near the Planck scale
typicallyRequires 10 spacetime dimensions
underwent first superstring revolution in mid-1980s
second superstring revolution in mid-1990s
unifiedBy M-theory as overarching framework
uses algebraic topology
complex geometry
conformal field theory on the worldsheet
differential geometry
quantum field theory techniques

Referenced by (21)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Feynman path integral influenced string theory
Planck time usedIn string theory
Planck length usedIn string theory
Bethe ansatz usedIn string theory
string theory hasVariant string theory self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: type I string theory
string theory hasVariant string theory self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: type IIA string theory
string theory hasVariant string theory self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: type IIB string theory
Calabi–Yau manifold usedIn string theory
Superstring Theory, Volume 1: Introduction partOfSeries string theory
this entity surface form: Superstring Theory
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (affiliated) notableResearchArea string theory
subject surface form: Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
Hanson notableWork string theory
this entity surface form: String Theory
Noether charge usedIn string theory
Planck mass usedIn string theory
Jacobi triple product usedIn string theory
Thibault Damour fieldOfWork string theory
Witten index usedIn string theory
Seiberg–Witten theory field string theory
mock theta functions usedIn string theory
’t Hooft coupling field string theory
subject surface form: 't Hooft coupling