Triple

T5273854
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject string theory E119325 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object holographic principle
The holographic principle is a theoretical physics concept proposing that all the information contained within a volume of space can be represented as encoded data on its boundary, much like a hologram.
E508537 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: holographic principle | Statement: [string theory, associatedWith, holographic principle]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: holographic principle
Context triple: [string theory, associatedWith, holographic principle]
  • A. Bekenstein bound
    The Bekenstein bound is a theoretical limit in physics on the maximum amount of information or entropy that can be contained within a finite region of space with a given amount of energy.
  • B. Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
    Bekenstein–Hawking entropy is the thermodynamic entropy associated with a black hole, proportional to the area of its event horizon and fundamental in linking gravity, quantum theory, and thermodynamics.
  • C. concept of "it from bit"
    The concept of "it from bit" is a philosophical and theoretical physics idea proposing that physical reality ("it") fundamentally arises from informational processes and binary choices ("bits").
  • D. anthropic principle
    The anthropic principle is a philosophical and scientific idea that explains the universe’s observed properties by noting they must be compatible with the existence of observers like us.
  • E. conformal cyclic cosmology
    Conformal cyclic cosmology is Roger Penrose’s speculative cosmological model proposing that the universe undergoes an infinite sequence of “aeons,” where the remote future of each becomes the Big Bang of the next through conformal geometry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: holographic principle
Triple: [string theory, associatedWith, holographic principle]
Generated description
The holographic principle is a theoretical physics concept proposing that all the information contained within a volume of space can be represented as encoded data on its boundary, much like a hologram.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: holographic principle
Target entity description: The holographic principle is a theoretical physics concept proposing that all the information contained within a volume of space can be represented as encoded data on its boundary, much like a hologram.
  • A. Bekenstein bound
    The Bekenstein bound is a theoretical limit in physics on the maximum amount of information or entropy that can be contained within a finite region of space with a given amount of energy.
  • B. Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
    Bekenstein–Hawking entropy is the thermodynamic entropy associated with a black hole, proportional to the area of its event horizon and fundamental in linking gravity, quantum theory, and thermodynamics.
  • C. concept of "it from bit"
    The concept of "it from bit" is a philosophical and theoretical physics idea proposing that physical reality ("it") fundamentally arises from informational processes and binary choices ("bits").
  • D. anthropic principle
    The anthropic principle is a philosophical and scientific idea that explains the universe’s observed properties by noting they must be compatible with the existence of observers like us.
  • E. conformal cyclic cosmology
    Conformal cyclic cosmology is Roger Penrose’s speculative cosmological model proposing that the universe undergoes an infinite sequence of “aeons,” where the remote future of each becomes the Big Bang of the next through conformal geometry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd446c38e081908cdaf113bdf86790 completed March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd7c22a29081908a022847e61af8a9 completed March 20, 2026, 4:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf06d1f874819098a9b99f8bb9f654 completed March 21, 2026, 9 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf098637148190ab999486de995ee4 completed March 21, 2026, 9:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf0a1675b8819084024aa2a99ec843 completed March 21, 2026, 9:13 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:51 p.m.