Lonnie E. Smith

E118496

Lonnie E. Smith was an African American voter whose challenge to racially discriminatory primary elections led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in Smith v. Allwright (1944), which struck down white-only primaries.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Lonnie E. Smith canonical 2

Statements (41)

Predicate Object
instanceOf African American civil rights figure
U.S. Supreme Court case
person
affected Democratic Party primary elections in the South
appliedStatuteOrPrinciple Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
associatedCourtCase Smith v. Allwright
causeOfFame U.S. Supreme Court victory in Smith v. Allwright
countryOfCitizenship United States of America
court Supreme Court of the United States
decisionDate 1944
ethnicGroup Black Americans
surface form: African American
familyName Smith
fieldOfWork civil rights litigation
voting rights
givenName Lonnie Lynn
surface form: Lonnie
hasEffectOn invalidation of white-only primaries in Texas
strengthening of Fifteenth Amendment protections
hasLegalRepresentationBy NAACP
hasOccupation voter rights activist
hasPlaintiff Lonnie E. Smith self-linksurface differs
held white-only primaries unconstitutional
influenced expansion of African American voting rights in the South
influencedBy NAACP legal strategy against white primaries
legalAction challenge to Texas Democratic Party white primary rules
legalSubject racial discrimination in primary elections
voting rights
locationOfEvent Texas
movement African American voting rights movement
American civil rights movement
surface form: civil rights movement
notableFor challenge to racially discriminatory primary elections in Texas
role as plaintiff in Smith v. Allwright
opposed racial discrimination in voting
white-only primary elections
participatedIn Smith v. Allwright
placeOfActivity Texas
residence Texas
roleInEvent plaintiff in Smith v. Allwright
sexOrGender male
significantEvent Smith v. Allwright
surface form: U.S. Supreme Court decision in Smith v. Allwright (1944)

filing of lawsuit that became Smith v. Allwright
timePeriod Jim Crow laws
surface form: Jim Crow era in the United States

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Smith v. Allwright petitioner Lonnie E. Smith
Lonnie E. Smith hasPlaintiff Lonnie E. Smith self-linksurface differs
subject surface form: Smith v. Allwright