Arabic calligraphy
E11665
Arabic calligraphy is a revered artistic tradition that transforms the Arabic script into intricate visual art, deeply intertwined with Islamic culture, literature, and architecture across the Arab world.
Observed surface forms (3)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Islamic calligraphy | 2 |
| Ottoman calligraphy | 1 |
| Ottoman court calligraphers | 1 |
Statements (70)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Islamic art
ⓘ
calligraphy ⓘ visual art ⓘ |
| aestheticPrinciple |
geometric construction of letters
ⓘ
harmony of line and space ⓘ proportional system of letters ⓘ rhythmic repetition of forms ⓘ |
| associatedWithCulture |
Arab culture
ⓘ
Islamic world ⓘ
surface form:
Islamic civilization
|
| associatedWithReligion | Islam ⓘ |
| culturalRole |
identity symbol in the Arab world
ⓘ
medium for transmitting religious texts ⓘ prestigious scholarly art ⓘ |
| developedFrom | early Arabic script ⓘ |
| flourishedInCentury |
10th century
ⓘ
13th century ⓘ 16th century ⓘ 8th century ⓘ 9th century ⓘ |
| function |
devotional expression
ⓘ
ornamentation ⓘ textual legibility ⓘ |
| hasStyle |
Diwani
ⓘ
Kufic script ⓘ
surface form:
Kufic
Maghribi script ⓘ Muhaqqaq ⓘ Naskh script ⓘ
surface form:
Naskh
Nastaʿlīq ⓘ Ruqʿah ⓘ Thuluth script ⓘ
surface form:
Thuluth
|
| historicalDevelopmentPeriod | early Islamic period ⓘ |
| historicalOriginRegion | Arabian Peninsula ⓘ |
| importantCenter |
Baghdad
ⓘ
Cairo ⓘ Cordoba (historical) ⓘ
surface form:
Cordoba
Damascus ⓘ Fez ⓘ Istanbul ⓘ |
| influenced |
Islamic architectural decoration
ⓘ
Ottoman calligraphy ⓘ Persian calligraphy ⓘ modern Arabic typography ⓘ |
| influencedBy | Quranic prohibition of figural imagery in religious contexts ⓘ |
| primaryLanguageContext | Arabic language ⓘ |
| relatedArtForm |
Islamic geometric patterns
ⓘ
calligraffiti ⓘ illumination (tazhib) ⓘ |
| requiresSkill |
control of line thickness
ⓘ
knowledge of script proportions ⓘ mastery of pen angle ⓘ |
| taughtIn |
Islamic art institutes
ⓘ
contemporary art academies ⓘ traditional calligraphy schools ⓘ |
| tool |
bamboo pen
ⓘ
brush ⓘ ink ⓘ paper ⓘ parchment ⓘ reed pen ⓘ |
| usedFor |
Quranic verses
ⓘ
architectural decoration ⓘ ceramic decoration ⓘ coin inscriptions ⓘ contemporary graphic design ⓘ manuscript illumination ⓘ religious inscriptions ⓘ textile decoration ⓘ |
| usesAlphabet | Arabic alphabet ⓘ |
| writing system art form | Arabic script ⓘ |
| writingDirection | right-to-left ⓘ |
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Ottoman calligraphy
this entity surface form:
Islamic calligraphy
this entity surface form:
Ottoman court calligraphers
this entity surface form:
Islamic calligraphy