Arabic calligraphy

E11665

Arabic calligraphy is a revered artistic tradition that transforms the Arabic script into intricate visual art, deeply intertwined with Islamic culture, literature, and architecture across the Arab world.

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Observed surface forms (3)


Statements (70)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic art
calligraphy
visual art
aestheticPrinciple geometric construction of letters
harmony of line and space
proportional system of letters
rhythmic repetition of forms
associatedWithCulture Arab culture
Islamic world
surface form: Islamic civilization
associatedWithReligion Islam
culturalRole identity symbol in the Arab world
medium for transmitting religious texts
prestigious scholarly art
developedFrom early Arabic script
flourishedInCentury 10th century
13th century
16th century
8th century
9th century
function devotional expression
ornamentation
textual legibility
hasStyle Diwani
Kufic script
surface form: Kufic

Maghribi script
Muhaqqaq
Naskh script
surface form: Naskh

Nastaʿlīq
Ruqʿah
Thuluth script
surface form: Thuluth
historicalDevelopmentPeriod early Islamic period
historicalOriginRegion Arabian Peninsula
importantCenter Baghdad
Cairo
Cordoba (historical)
surface form: Cordoba

Damascus
Fez
Istanbul
influenced Islamic architectural decoration
Ottoman calligraphy
Persian calligraphy
modern Arabic typography
influencedBy Quranic prohibition of figural imagery in religious contexts
primaryLanguageContext Arabic language
relatedArtForm Islamic geometric patterns
calligraffiti
illumination (tazhib)
requiresSkill control of line thickness
knowledge of script proportions
mastery of pen angle
taughtIn Islamic art institutes
contemporary art academies
traditional calligraphy schools
tool bamboo pen
brush
ink
paper
parchment
reed pen
usedFor Quranic verses
architectural decoration
ceramic decoration
coin inscriptions
contemporary graphic design
manuscript illumination
religious inscriptions
textile decoration
usesAlphabet Arabic alphabet
writing system art form Arabic script
writingDirection right-to-left

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Arabs UNESCOCulturalHeritage Arabic calligraphy
Ottoman culture hasArtForm Arabic calligraphy
this entity surface form: Ottoman calligraphy
Islamic world hasCulturalContribution Arabic calligraphy
this entity surface form: Islamic calligraphy
Arab world hasCulturalHeritage Arabic calligraphy
Diwani script usedBy Arabic calligraphy
this entity surface form: Ottoman court calligraphers
Muhaqqaq script usedIn Arabic calligraphy
this entity surface form: Islamic calligraphy