Caribbean Spanish
E11288
Caribbean Spanish is a major regional variety of the Spanish language spoken in Caribbean countries and coastal areas, characterized by distinctive pronunciation, rhythm, and vocabulary.
All labels observed (8)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Caribbean Spanish canonical | 14 |
| Cuban Spanish | 2 |
| Dominican Spanish | 2 |
| Caribbean Spanish dialects | 1 |
| Caribbean Spanish varieties | 1 |
| Coastal Venezuelan Spanish | 1 |
| Costeño Spanish | 1 |
| Spanish of the Caribbean | 1 |
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
dialect group
ⓘ
regional variety of Spanish ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
Caribbean Spanish
ⓘ
surface form:
Spanish of the Caribbean
español caribeño ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
aspiration or deletion of syllable-final /s/
ⓘ
distinctive intonation patterns ⓘ fast speech rhythm ⓘ frequent use of diminutives and augmentatives ⓘ frequent use of loanwords from English in some areas ⓘ reduction of unstressed vowels in rapid speech ⓘ strong influence from African languages in lexicon and prosody ⓘ use of specific Caribbean lexical items ⓘ use of subject pronoun omission similar to other Spanish varieties ⓘ use of ustedes instead of vosotros for second person plural ⓘ weakening of word-final consonants ⓘ yeísmo ⓘ |
| hasPhonologicalFeature |
aspiration of /s/ to [h] in coda position
ⓘ
elision of /d/ in intervocalic position in some words ⓘ neutralization of /l/ and /r/ in syllable-final position in some areas ⓘ weakening or loss of final /r/ in infinitives ⓘ |
| hasSociolinguisticAspect |
code-switching with English in some communities
ⓘ
variation by social class ⓘ variation by urban versus rural setting ⓘ |
| hasSubvariety |
Caribbean Colombian Spanish
ⓘ
Caribbean Spanish self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Coastal Venezuelan Spanish
Caribbean Spanish self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Cuban Spanish
Caribbean Spanish self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Dominican Spanish
Puerto Rican Spanish ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Andalusian Spanish
ⓘ
Canarian Spanish ⓘ Indigenous Caribbean languages ⓘ West African languages ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Indo-European languages
ⓘ
Romance languages ⓘ |
| partOf |
Spanish
ⓘ
surface form:
Spanish language
|
| region | Caribbean ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
Caribbean coastal areas of Central America
ⓘ
Caribbean islands ⓘ Colombian Caribbean region ⓘ
surface form:
Colombia (Caribbean coast)
Cuba ⓘ Dominican Republic ⓘ Panama ⓘ
surface form:
Panama (Caribbean regions)
Puerto Rico ⓘ Venezuela ⓘ
surface form:
Venezuela (coastal regions)
|
| usedBy | Spanish speakers in the Caribbean region ⓘ |
| writingSystem | Latin alphabet ⓘ |
Referenced by (23)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Costeño Spanish
this entity surface form:
Cuban Spanish
this entity surface form:
Dominican Spanish
this entity surface form:
Coastal Venezuelan Spanish
this entity surface form:
Spanish of the Caribbean
this entity surface form:
Caribbean Spanish varieties
this entity surface form:
Cuban Spanish
this entity surface form:
Dominican Spanish
this entity surface form:
Caribbean Spanish dialects