Latin American Spanish

E20283

Latin American Spanish is the group of Spanish dialects spoken across Latin America, characterized by distinctive pronunciation, vocabulary, and some grammatical features that differ from Peninsular varieties.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Latin American Spanish varieties 1

Statements (55)

Predicate Object
instanceOf group of dialects
macrodialect
variety of Spanish
differsFrom Peninsular Spanish
hasApproximateSpeakers hundreds of millions of speakers
hasFeature aspiration or loss of syllable-final /s/ in many regions
different usage of some verb tenses compared to Peninsular Spanish
distinct intonation patterns from Peninsular Spanish
distinct lexical items for everyday objects compared to Spain
distinct vocabulary compared to Peninsular Spanish
influence from African languages in some coastal areas
influence from immigrant languages such as Italian and German in some regions
influence from indigenous languages
limited use or absence of vosotros
preference for neutral or pan-Hispanic forms in media
regional variation in second person singular pronouns tú and vos
regional variation in use of leísmo, loísmo, and laísmo, generally less than in Spain
seseo
tendency to use simple past instead of present perfect in many areas
use of diminutives with -ito and -ita very frequently
use of loanwords from Aymara
use of loanwords from Guaraní
use of loanwords from Nahuatl
use of loanwords from Quechua
use of ustedes as plural second person pronoun in most regions
use of voseo in some countries
yeísmo
hasRegionalVariety Andean Spanish
Caribbean Spanish
Central American Spanish
Chilean Spanish
Mexican Spanish
Rioplatense Spanish
ISO639-1Code es
ISO639-2Code spa
ISO639-3Code spa
languageFamily Indo-European languages
Romance languages
Western Romance languages
partOf Spanish
surface form: Spanish language
primaryStandardFor many international Spanish-language media outlets
spokenIn Andean region
Caribbean
Central America
Latin America
Mexico
Southern Cone
Spanish-speaking communities in the United States
standardBasedOn Spanish
surface form: Castilian Spanish
subclassOf Ibero-Romance dialects
Romance language varieties
usedIn Latin American education systems
Latin American government communication
Latin American media
writingSystem Latin alphabet

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Equatoguinean Spanish comparedWith Latin American Spanish
Andalusian Spanish influenced Latin American Spanish
this entity surface form: Latin American Spanish varieties
Canarian Spanish influencedBy Latin American Spanish
Caleño Spanish partOf Latin American Spanish
Colombian Spanish sharesFeatureWith Latin American Spanish
Canarian Spanish sharesFeaturesWith Latin American Spanish