Manchu

E111209
Tungusic language critically endangered language

Manchu is a Tungusic language historically spoken by the Manchu people of Northeast Asia, once the ruling ethnic group of China’s Qing dynasty and now critically endangered.

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All labels observed (8)

Label Occurrences
Manchu canonical 54
Manchu language 11
Manchu people 8

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Tungusic language ⓘ
critically endangered language ⓘ
associatedDynasty Qing dynasty ⓘ
country China ⓘ
endangermentStatus critically endangered ⓘ
endangermentStatusSource UNESCO Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger ⓘ
ethnicGroupUsers Manchu self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form: Manchu people
glottocode manc1252 ⓘ
hasGrammaticalFeature case marking by suffixes ⓘ
derivational verbal morphology ⓘ
lack of grammatical gender ⓘ
postpositions ⓘ
hasInfluenced Written Mongolian orthography conventions ⓘ
hasPhonologicalFeature rich consonant inventory ⓘ
vowel harmony (reduced) ⓘ
hasVariety Sibe language ⓘ
historicalRegion East Asia ⓘ
surface form: Northeast Asia
historicalStatus administrative language of the Qing dynasty ⓘ
court language of the Qing dynasty ⓘ
official language of the Qing dynasty ⓘ
historicalUsePeriod 17th century to early 20th century as major written language ⓘ
influencedBy Chinese ⓘ
Classical Mongolian script ⓘ
surface form: Classical Mongolian
ISO639-2Code mnc ⓘ
ISO639-3Code mnc ⓘ
isStudiedIn Manchu studies ⓘ
Sinology ⓘ
historical linguistics ⓘ
languageFamily Tungusic languages ⓘ
morphologyType suffixing ⓘ
numberOfSpeakersTrend declining ⓘ
region Manchuria ⓘ
Manchuria ⓘ
surface form: Northeast China
revitalizationEfforts community-based language classes in China ⓘ
university courses internationally ⓘ
scriptDirection left-to-right columns ⓘ
top-to-bottom ⓘ
vertical ⓘ
subfamily Tungusic languages ⓘ
surface form: Southern Tungusic
typology agglutinative language ⓘ
usedFor administrative documents in Qing China ⓘ
bilingual Manchu-Chinese archives ⓘ
imperial edicts in Qing China ⓘ
military documents in Qing China ⓘ
translation of Chinese classics ⓘ
wordOrder SOV ⓘ
writingSystem Latin alphabet ⓘ
surface form: Latin script

Manchu script ⓘ
Mongolian script-derived alphabet ⓘ

Referenced by (83)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Manchukuo → officialLanguage → Manchu ⓘ
Manchuria → historicallyInhabitedBy → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchu people
Manchuria → wasHomelandOf → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchu people
Xinjiang → ethnicGroup → Manchu ⓘ
Qing dynasty → ethnicGroupInPower → Manchu ⓘ
Qing dynasty → officialLanguage → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchu language
Qing army → ethnicComposition → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchus
Qing army → commandLanguage → Manchu ⓘ
Tungusic languages → hasMemberLanguage → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchu language
Tungusic languages → hasMemberLanguage → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Jurchen language
Transeurasian languages → hasMajorLanguage → Manchu ⓘ
Chengde Mountain Resort → architecturalStyle → Manchu ⓘ
Jin dynasty → ethnicGroupInPower → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Jurchen people
Jin dynasty → languageUsed → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Jurchen language
Empress Dowager Cixi → ethnicity → Manchu ⓘ
Empress Dowager Cixi → language → Manchu ⓘ
Kwantung Leased Territory → ethnicGroup → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchus
Qianlong Emperor → ethnicGroup → Manchu ⓘ
Qianlong Emperor → languageSpoken → Manchu ⓘ
Manchu → ethnicGroupUsers → Manchu self-linksurface differs ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchu people
Puyi → ethnicGroup → Manchu ⓘ
Puyi → languageSpoken → Manchu ⓘ
Flag of Manchukuo → representsEthnicGroup → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchus
Paektu Mountain → isSacredTo → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchu people
Heilongjiang → hasEthnicGroup → Manchu ⓘ
Fengtian → relatedToEthnicGroup → Manchu ⓘ
Xibe → relatedEthnicity → Manchu ⓘ
U.S. 9th Infantry Regiment → nickname → Manchu ⓘ
Guangxu Emperor → languageSpoken → Manchu ⓘ
Hong Taiji → languageSpoken → Manchu ⓘ
Aisin Gioro → ethnicOrigin → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchu people
Aisin Gioro → languageAssociated → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchu language
Chifeng → ethnicComposition → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchus
Kangxi → ethnicity → Manchu ⓘ
Kangxi → language → Manchu ⓘ
Shunzhi Emperor → ethnicity → Manchu ⓘ
Yongzheng → associatedEthnicityOfRulingHouse → Manchu ⓘ
Yonghegong Lama Temple → hasLanguageOnInscriptions → Manchu ⓘ
Dzungar–Qing Wars → involvedEthnicGroup → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchus
Nurhaci → ethnicity → Manchu ⓘ
Nurhaci → unified → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchu tribes
Dorgon → ethnicity → Manchu ⓘ
Dorgon → languageSpoken → Manchu ⓘ
Yilibu → ethnicGroup → Manchu ⓘ
Daur language → influencedBy → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchu language
Sibe language → closelyRelatedTo → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchu language
Sibe language → hasAncestor → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchu language
Qiqihar → ethnicGroupPresent → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchu people
Northeastern Mandarin → influencedBy → Manchu ⓘ
this entity surface form: Manchu language
Qing emperors → ethnicGroup → Manchu ⓘ