Senate

E109492

The Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for crafting federal legislation, confirming key executive and judicial appointments, and ratifying treaties.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Senate canonical 21

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf chamber of the United States Congress
upper house of bicameral legislature
clotureThreshold three‑fifths of sworn senators
country United States of America
createdBy Great Compromise
surface form: Connecticut Compromise
establishedBy United States Constitution
establishedInYear 1789
firstMetOn 1789-03-04
hasCitizenshipRequirementForMembers 9 years as a U.S. citizen
hasCommitteeSystem joint committees
select committees
special committees
standing committees
hasElectionCycle staggered elections every 2 years for approximately one‑third of seats
hasExclusivePower to confirm Cabinet appointments
to confirm Supreme Court justices
to confirm ambassadors
to confirm federal judges
to confirm heads of independent federal agencies
to confirm high‑ranking military officers
to ratify treaties by two‑thirds vote
to try impeachments
hasLeadershipStructure majority and minority parties
hasMajorPoliticalParties Democratic Party
Republican Party
hasMinimumAgeRequirementForMembers 30 years
hasMotto E pluribus unum (shared national motto)
hasNumberOfMembers 100
hasNumberOfRepresentativesPerState 2
hasOfficer President pro tempore of the United States Senate
surface form: President pro tempore of the Senate

Secretary of the Senate
Senate Majority Leader
Senate Minority Leader
Sergeant at Arms of the Senate
hasPower to approve or reject presidential appointments
to conduct impeachment trials
to participate in federal lawmaking
to ratify treaties
hasPresidingOfficer Vice President of the United States
hasProcedure cloture
filibuster
hasResidencyRequirementForMembers inhabitant of the represented state at time of election
hasTermLength 6 years
hasTitleOfPresidingOfficer President of the Senate
hasVotingRequirement simple majority for most legislation
two‑thirds majority for treaty ratification
two‑thirds majority to convict in impeachment trials
two‑thirds majority to override presidential veto
languageUsed English
locatedIn Washington, D.C.
meetsAt United States Capitol
partOf United States Congress
represents U.S. states

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (21)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.