Pope Stephen IX
E1040872
Pope Stephen IX was an 11th-century head of the Catholic Church and a leading figure of the Gregorian Reform movement, known for his efforts to combat simony and enforce clerical celibacy.
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Catholic priest
ⓘ
human ⓘ pope ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Stephen IX
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Stephen X NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| appointed |
Hildebrand of Sovana as archdeacon of the Roman Church
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Peter Damian as cardinal bishop of Ostia ⓘ |
| appointedBy | Pope Leo IX NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthName | Frederick of Lorraine NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| burialPlace | Basilica of San Reparata NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| cardinalate | Cardinal Deacon of Santa Maria in Domnica ⓘ |
| centuryOfBirth | 11th century ⓘ |
| chronologicalPlacement | 11th-century pope ⓘ |
| closeAlly |
Hildebrand of Sovana
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Peter Damian NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Holy Roman Empire ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | circa 1020 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 1058-03-29 ⓘ |
| educatedAt | Liège NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| endTime | 1058-03-29 ⓘ |
| era | High Middle Ages ⓘ |
| headOf | Catholic Church NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| knownFor |
efforts to end simoniacal appointments
ⓘ
promoting clerical discipline ⓘ strengthening ties between papacy and Monte Cassino ⓘ |
| mannerOfDeath | natural causes ⓘ |
| memberOf | House of Ardenne-Luxembourg NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| monasticAffiliation | Abbey of Monte Cassino NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| movement | Gregorian Reform NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nobleTitle | Lotharingian noble ⓘ |
| notableFor |
combating simony
ⓘ
enforcing clerical celibacy ⓘ reforming the papal election process ⓘ |
| papalOrdinationDate | 1057-08-03 ⓘ |
| participatedIn | reform of monastic life ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth | Duchy of Lorraine NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath | Florence NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| policy |
opposition to lay investiture
ⓘ
reform of the Roman clergy ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Abbot of Monte Cassino
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Pope ⓘ
surface form:
Bishop of Rome
Pope ⓘ |
| predecessor | Pope Victor II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relative | Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religion |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholicism
|
| sibling | Duke Godfrey the Bearded NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| startTime | 1057-08-03 ⓘ |
| successor | Pope Nicholas II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| supportedBy | reform party in the Roman Curia ⓘ |
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.