Triple

T13336796
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Victor II E317714 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Pope Stephen IX
Pope Stephen IX was an 11th-century head of the Catholic Church and a leading figure of the Gregorian Reform movement, known for his efforts to combat simony and enforce clerical celibacy.
E1040872 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Stephen IX | Statement: [Pope Victor II, predecessor, Pope Stephen IX]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Stephen IX
Context triple: [Pope Victor II, predecessor, Pope Stephen IX]
  • A. Pope Stephen III
    Pope Stephen III was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 768 to 772, known for navigating complex political struggles between the Lombards and the Frankish kingdom.
  • B. Pope Stephen VIII
    Pope Stephen VIII was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 939 to 942 during a period of significant political turmoil in Rome.
  • C. Pope Stephen IV
    Pope Stephen IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States for a brief period in the early 9th century, known for continuing the close alliance between the papacy and the Frankish Empire.
  • D. Pope John XI
    Pope John XI was a 10th-century pope (931–935) whose short and turbulent pontificate occurred during the powerful influence of the Roman nobility, particularly his mother Marozia, during the period known as the Saeculum Obscurum.
  • E. Pope John X
    Pope John X was a 10th-century pope known for his efforts to strengthen papal authority amid Italian political turmoil and for supporting diverse liturgical traditions within the Western Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Stephen IX
Triple: [Pope Victor II, predecessor, Pope Stephen IX]
Generated description
Pope Stephen IX was an 11th-century head of the Catholic Church and a leading figure of the Gregorian Reform movement, known for his efforts to combat simony and enforce clerical celibacy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Stephen IX
Target entity description: Pope Stephen IX was an 11th-century head of the Catholic Church and a leading figure of the Gregorian Reform movement, known for his efforts to combat simony and enforce clerical celibacy.
  • A. Pope Stephen III
    Pope Stephen III was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 768 to 772, known for navigating complex political struggles between the Lombards and the Frankish kingdom.
  • B. Pope Stephen VIII
    Pope Stephen VIII was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 939 to 942 during a period of significant political turmoil in Rome.
  • C. Pope Stephen IV
    Pope Stephen IV was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States for a brief period in the early 9th century, known for continuing the close alliance between the papacy and the Frankish Empire.
  • D. Pope John XI
    Pope John XI was a 10th-century pope (931–935) whose short and turbulent pontificate occurred during the powerful influence of the Roman nobility, particularly his mother Marozia, during the period known as the Saeculum Obscurum.
  • E. Pope John X
    Pope John X was a 10th-century pope known for his efforts to strengthen papal authority amid Italian political turmoil and for supporting diverse liturgical traditions within the Western Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b5a3c08190b42c267fb092f98a completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d99d00b75c8190af98784c7df904c8 completed April 11, 2026, 12:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f73979cb4081909e750e2d98869891 completed May 3, 2026, 12:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f73da16e688190aa33d1997d3b1efe completed May 3, 2026, 12:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f73df90c0c8190adabb4cff6604883 completed May 3, 2026, 12:22 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:31 p.m.