Second Constitutional Era
E103205
The Second Constitutional Era was a period of restored constitutional monarchy and parliamentary governance in the Ottoman Empire beginning in 1908, marked by political liberalization, party politics, and significant social and intellectual ferment.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Second Constitutional Era canonical | 7 |
| Second Constitutional Era (1908–1918) | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical period
ⓘ
period of the Ottoman Empire ⓘ political era ⓘ |
| associatedWithIdeology |
Islamism
ⓘ
Ottomanism ⓘ Turkish nationalism ⓘ
surface form:
Turkism
constitutionalism ⓘ liberalism ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
intellectual ferment
ⓘ
multi-party politics ⓘ parliamentary governance ⓘ political liberalization ⓘ press freedom expansion ⓘ restoration of the Ottoman constitution ⓘ social reform debates ⓘ |
| country | Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| endCause |
military defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I
ⓘ
occupation of Istanbul by Allied powers ⓘ |
| endTimeApproximate | 1918 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Turkish War of Independence
ⓘ
dissolution of the Ottoman Empire ⓘ founding of the Republic of Turkey ⓘ
surface form:
establishment of the Republic of Turkey
|
| governmentForm |
constitutional monarchy
ⓘ
parliamentary monarchy ⓘ |
| includedChamber |
Chamber of Deputies
ⓘ
Ottoman Parliament ⓘ
surface form:
Senate of the Ottoman Empire
|
| languageOfGovernment | Ottoman Turkish ⓘ |
| legalBasis | Ottoman Constitution of 1876 ⓘ |
| majorEventDuringPeriod |
31 March Incident
ⓘ
Arab Revolt ⓘ Armenian Genocide ⓘ
surface form:
Armenian genocide
Balkan Wars ⓘ World War I ⓘ |
| monarchDuringPeriod |
Sultan Abdul Hamid II
ⓘ
surface form:
Abdul Hamid II
Mehmed V ⓘ Mehmed VI ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
expansion of political parties and associations
ⓘ
growth of a modern public sphere ⓘ |
| parliamentName | Ottoman Parliament ⓘ |
| parliamentType | bicameral legislature ⓘ |
| precededBy |
First Constitutional Era
ⓘ
Hamidian Era ⓘ |
| region |
Anatolia
ⓘ
Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire ⓘ Balkans ⓘ |
| significantPoliticalForce |
Committee of Union and Progress
ⓘ
Freedom and Accord Party ⓘ |
| startEvent | Young Turk Revolution ⓘ |
| startTime | 1908 ⓘ |
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Second Constitutional Era (1908–1918)
subject surface form:
Deposition of Sultan Abdulhamid II
subject surface form:
Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire)