Ottomanism

E448606

Ottoman political concept political ideology state ideology supranational ideology

Ottomanism was a late 19th- and early 20th-century political ideology in the Ottoman Empire that sought to create a unified, supranational Ottoman identity transcending ethnic and religious divisions.

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Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Ottoman political concept ⓘ political ideology ⓘ state ideology ⓘ supranational ideology ⓘ
aimedTo	create a unified Ottoman identity ⓘ integrate non-Muslim subjects into the Ottoman polity ⓘ prevent separatist nationalism ⓘ strengthen loyalty to the Ottoman state ⓘ transcend ethnic divisions ⓘ transcend religious divisions ⓘ
associatedWith	Ottoman constitutionalism ⓘ Tanzimat reforms NERFINISHED ⓘ Young Ottomans NERFINISHED ⓘ Young Turks NERFINISHED ⓘ
basedOn	equality of all Ottoman subjects before the law ⓘ
contrastedWith	Arab nationalism ⓘ Turkish nationalism ⓘ
coreIdea	shared political identity over communal identities ⓘ supranational Ottoman patriotism ⓘ
declinedBecauseOf	World War I NERFINISHED ⓘ loss of Ottoman territories ⓘ rise of ethnic nationalisms ⓘ
developedIn	Ottoman Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ
emergedIn	late 19th century ⓘ
geographicalScope	multiethnic Ottoman Empire ⓘ
historicalPeriod	early 20th century ⓘ late 19th century ⓘ
influencedBy	European nationalism ⓘ French Revolution ideals ⓘ liberal constitutionalism ⓘ
keyEventContext	First Constitutional Era NERFINISHED ⓘ Second Constitutional Era NERFINISHED ⓘ
languagePolicyAspect	promotion of Ottoman Turkish as administrative language ⓘ
legalExpression	Ottoman Basic Law of 1876 NERFINISHED ⓘ
normativePrinciple	civic equality ⓘ shared allegiance to the dynasty and constitution ⓘ
opposedTo	ethnic nationalism within the empire ⓘ separatist movements in the Balkans ⓘ
politicalGoal	modernization of the Ottoman state ⓘ preservation of the Ottoman Empire ⓘ
promotedConcept	Ottoman citizenship NERFINISHED ⓘ legal equality of Muslims and non-Muslims ⓘ unity of all subjects under the Ottoman sultan ⓘ
relatedTo	Pan-Islamism ⓘ Pan-Turkism NERFINISHED ⓘ
soughtToReform	millet system ⓘ
supportedBy	some Ottoman bureaucrats ⓘ some Ottoman intellectuals ⓘ
viewedSubjectsAs	equal Ottomans regardless of religion ⓘ

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Second Constitutional Era → associatedWithIdeology → Ottomanism ⓘ

Ottoman intellectuals → ideology → Ottomanism ⓘ

Committee of Union and Progress → ideology → Ottomanism ⓘ

Ottoman Grand Vizier Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha → ideology → Ottomanism ⓘ

subject surface form: Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha