First Constitutional Era

E101272

constitutional monarchy period historical period

The First Constitutional Era was a brief period of constitutional monarchy in the late Ottoman Empire (1876–1878) marked by the introduction of a parliament and a written constitution.

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All labels observed (1)

Label	Occurrences
First Constitutional Era canonical	10

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	constitutional monarchy period ⓘ historical period ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Birinci Meşrutiyet ⓘ First Meşrutiyet Era ⓘ
chronologicallyBefore	Second Constitutional Era ⓘ surface form: Second Constitutional Era (1908–1918) Young Turk Revolution ⓘ
constitutionalDocumentPromulgatedBy	Sultan Abdul Hamid II ⓘ
country	Ottoman Empire ⓘ
endedBecauseOf	dissolution of parliament ⓘ suspension of the constitution by Abdul Hamid II ⓘ
endTime	1878 ⓘ
followedBy	Second Constitutional Era ⓘ autocratic rule of Abdul Hamid II ⓘ
governmentForm	constitutional monarchy ⓘ
hasConstitution	Ottoman Constitution of 1876 ⓘ
hasDuration	approximately 2 years ⓘ
hasFeature	limited representative government ⓘ multi-ethnic parliamentary representation ⓘ recognition of certain civil rights ⓘ written constitution ⓘ
hasTypeOfMonarchy	limited monarchy ⓘ
historicalRegion	Anatolia ⓘ Balkans ⓘ Middle East ⓘ
influencedBy	Young Ottoman movement ⓘ surface form: Young Ottomans liberal constitutional ideas ⓘ
initiatedUnderMonarch	Sultan Abdul Hamid II ⓘ
introducedInstitution	Ottoman Parliament ⓘ bicameral legislature ⓘ
languageOfParliament	Ottoman Turkish ⓘ
legalBasis	Ottoman Constitution of 1876 ⓘ
legislativeBody	Ottoman Parliament ⓘ surface form: General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire
location	Istanbul ⓘ
lowerHouse	Chamber of Deputies ⓘ
monarchDuringPeriod	Sultan Abdul Hamid II ⓘ
partOf	Tanzimat ⓘ surface form: Tanzimat and post-Tanzimat reform era late Ottoman modernization ⓘ
precededBy	absolute monarchy in the Ottoman Empire ⓘ
relatedEvent	Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) campaigns ⓘ surface form: Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
relatedIdeology	Ottomanism ⓘ constitutionalism ⓘ
significance	first attempt at constitutional governance in the Ottoman Empire ⓘ foundation for later constitutional movements in the Ottoman Empire ⓘ
startTime	1876 ⓘ
triggeredBy	foreign policy crises ⓘ internal reform demands ⓘ
upperHouse	Ottoman Parliament ⓘ surface form: Senate of the Ottoman Empire

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tanzimat → followedBy → First Constitutional Era ⓘ

Young Turk Revolution → precededBy → First Constitutional Era ⓘ

Ottoman Parliament → legislativePeriod → First Constitutional Era ⓘ

Second Constitutional Era → precededBy → First Constitutional Era ⓘ

Ottoman intellectuals → significantEvent → First Constitutional Era ⓘ

Young Ottoman movement → significantEvent → First Constitutional Era ⓘ

Young Ottoman movement → influenced → First Constitutional Era ⓘ

Ottoman Constitution of 1876 → historicalPeriod → First Constitutional Era ⓘ

Ottoman Constitution of 1876 → beganEra → First Constitutional Era ⓘ

Chamber of Deputies → establishedDuring → First Constitutional Era ⓘ

subject surface form: Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire)