Rule 34 – Judgment on the Pleadings
E1014399
Rule 34 – Judgment on the Pleadings is a procedural rule in Philippine civil litigation that allows the court to render judgment based solely on the parties’ pleadings when no material factual issues are in dispute.
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Philippine civil procedure rule
ⓘ
procedural rule ⓘ rule of court ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
promote judicial efficiency
ⓘ
reduce court congestion ⓘ |
| allows | court to render judgment based solely on the pleadings ⓘ |
| appliesTo | civil actions ⓘ |
| appliesToParty |
defendant
ⓘ
plaintiff ⓘ |
| appliesToStage | after issues are joined by the pleadings ⓘ |
| appliesWhen | issues are purely legal ⓘ |
| basisOfJudgment | pleadings ⓘ |
| condition |
answer admits material allegations of the complaint
ⓘ
answer fails to tender an issue ⓘ no material issue of fact is raised by the pleadings ⓘ |
| distinguishedFrom |
judgment after trial
ⓘ
summary judgment ⓘ |
| doesNotApplyWhen |
affirmative defenses raise factual issues
ⓘ
material allegations are specifically denied ⓘ |
| effect | final adjudication on the merits when proper ⓘ |
| excludes | need for presentation of evidence when no factual issue exists ⓘ |
| governs | judgment on the pleadings ⓘ |
| involves |
determination of existence of genuine factual issues
ⓘ
evaluation of sufficiency of answer ⓘ |
| isInvokedIn | Philippine trial courts NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isPartOf | Philippine Rules of Court on civil procedure NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | Philippines NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalConsequence | court may grant relief prayed for in the complaint ⓘ |
| legalNature | remedial law provision ⓘ |
| legalSystem | Philippine legal system ⓘ |
| mayBeInvokedBy |
court motu proprio when appropriate
ⓘ
motion of a party ⓘ |
| mustComplyWith | Philippine Rules of Court NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| protects | right of parties to speedy disposition of cases ⓘ |
| purpose |
avoid unnecessary trial
ⓘ
speedy disposition of cases ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Rule on pleadings in Philippine Rules of Court NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| requires |
answer that does not specifically deny material allegations
ⓘ
determination that material allegations are not genuinely disputed ⓘ examination of complaint and answer ⓘ that admissions in the pleadings justify judgment ⓘ valid and sufficient complaint ⓘ |
| scope | trial courts in civil cases ⓘ |
| standardOfReviewOnAppeal | errors of law ⓘ |
| subjectTo |
rules on due process
ⓘ
rules on proper service and filing of pleadings ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.