Triple

T9689373
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kobayashi–Maskawa theory E234497 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Jarlskog invariant E234496 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jarlskog invariant | Statement: [Kobayashi–Maskawa theory, relatedConcept, Jarlskog invariant]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jarlskog invariant
Context triple: [Kobayashi–Maskawa theory, relatedConcept, Jarlskog invariant]
  • A. Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula
    The Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula is a key relation in particle physics that connects a particle’s electric charge to its isospin and hypercharge, helping classify hadrons within the quark model.
  • B. Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix chosen
    The Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix is a fundamental component of the Standard Model of particle physics that describes how quarks change flavor via the weak interaction and accounts for CP violation in the quark sector.
  • C. Goldberger–Treiman relation
    The Goldberger–Treiman relation is a fundamental result in particle physics that links the strong pion–nucleon coupling constant to the axial-vector coupling of the nucleon and the pion decay constant, illuminating the role of chiral symmetry in low-energy hadron interactions.
  • D. Coleman–Glashow mass formula
    The Coleman–Glashow mass formula is a relation in particle physics that predicts mass differences among members of hadron multiplets by incorporating electromagnetic and symmetry-breaking effects.
  • E. Coleman–Mandula theorem
    The Coleman–Mandula theorem is a foundational result in theoretical physics that severely restricts how spacetime and internal symmetries can be combined in a unified quantum field theory, showing that only a direct product of these symmetries is generally allowed.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca84ca73208190957a900c8543bdcc elicitation completed
NER batch_69cd9d02b20881909d7c0d5d6aaafcb0 ner completed
NED1 batch_69d19f79bda081908e7f39822efb780f ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:17 p.m.