Triple

T9627447
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dennard scaling E232504 entity
Predicate appliesTo P1129 FINISHED
Object CMOS technology
CMOS technology is a widely used semiconductor process for building integrated circuits, particularly efficient digital logic and memory, that has historically benefited from transistor miniaturization trends like Dennard scaling.
E809918 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CMOS technology | Statement: [Dennard scaling, appliesTo, CMOS technology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CMOS technology
Context triple: [Dennard scaling, appliesTo, CMOS technology]
  • A. CMOS
    CMOS is a widely used style guide for American English that provides comprehensive rules for grammar, punctuation, citation, and manuscript preparation, especially in publishing and academia.
  • B. VLSI technology
    VLSI technology (Very Large Scale Integration) is the process of creating integrated circuits by combining thousands to millions of transistors on a single chip, enabling complex and high-performance electronic systems.
  • C. Processor Technology
    Processor Technology was a pioneering microcomputer company of the 1970s best known for its popular Sol series of S-100 bus personal computers.
  • D. “Cramming more components onto integrated circuits”
    “Cramming more components onto integrated circuits” is the landmark 1965 article by Gordon E. Moore that introduced the observation later known as Moore’s Law, predicting the exponential growth of transistor density on integrated circuits.
  • E. MOSFETs
    MOSFETs (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors) are semiconductor devices widely used for efficient electronic switching and amplification in power management and digital circuits.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CMOS technology
Triple: [Dennard scaling, appliesTo, CMOS technology]
Generated description
CMOS technology is a widely used semiconductor process for building integrated circuits, particularly efficient digital logic and memory, that has historically benefited from transistor miniaturization trends like Dennard scaling.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CMOS technology
Target entity description: CMOS technology is a widely used semiconductor process for building integrated circuits, particularly efficient digital logic and memory, that has historically benefited from transistor miniaturization trends like Dennard scaling.
  • A. CMOS
    CMOS is a widely used style guide for American English that provides comprehensive rules for grammar, punctuation, citation, and manuscript preparation, especially in publishing and academia.
  • B. VLSI technology
    VLSI technology (Very Large Scale Integration) is the process of creating integrated circuits by combining thousands to millions of transistors on a single chip, enabling complex and high-performance electronic systems.
  • C. Processor Technology
    Processor Technology was a pioneering microcomputer company of the 1970s best known for its popular Sol series of S-100 bus personal computers.
  • D. “Cramming more components onto integrated circuits”
    “Cramming more components onto integrated circuits” is the landmark 1965 article by Gordon E. Moore that introduced the observation later known as Moore’s Law, predicting the exponential growth of transistor density on integrated circuits.
  • E. MOSFETs
    MOSFETs (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors) are semiconductor devices widely used for efficient electronic switching and amplification in power management and digital circuits.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848793ec8190a93a12383a754dc0 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9afeb64c8190be91024c2e9039d3 completed April 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1798129dc819090a29efcbcf34b8e completed April 4, 2026, 8:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d17a48fa188190af50e4a1b9f1653b completed April 4, 2026, 8:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d17ac217188190921d08f8aa7ca833 completed April 4, 2026, 8:55 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:10 p.m.