Triple

T9627445
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dennard scaling E232504 entity
Predicate describedIn P519 FINISHED
Object “Design of ion-implanted MOSFET’s with very small physical dimensions”
“Design of ion-implanted MOSFET’s with very small physical dimensions” is the seminal 1974 paper by Robert H. Dennard and colleagues that introduced the scaling theory for MOSFETs, forming the basis of Dennard scaling and decades of CMOS miniaturization.
E809917 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Design of ion-implanted MOSFET’s with very small physical dimensions” | Statement: [Dennard scaling, describedIn, “Design of ion-implanted MOSFET’s with very small physical dimensions”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Design of ion-implanted MOSFET’s with very small physical dimensions”
Context triple: [Dennard scaling, describedIn, “Design of ion-implanted MOSFET’s with very small physical dimensions”]
  • A. “Cramming more components onto integrated circuits”
    “Cramming more components onto integrated circuits” is the landmark 1965 article by Gordon E. Moore that introduced the observation later known as Moore’s Law, predicting the exponential growth of transistor density on integrated circuits.
  • B. Lilienfeld field-effect transistor concept
    The Lilienfeld field-effect transistor concept is an early theoretical design for a voltage-controlled semiconductor device that anticipated the modern field-effect transistor decades before it became practical.
  • C. IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting
    The IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting is a premier annual conference where researchers and industry leaders present and discuss cutting-edge advances in semiconductor and electronic device technology.
  • D. MOSFETs
    MOSFETs (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors) are semiconductor devices widely used for efficient electronic switching and amplification in power management and digital circuits.
  • E. Mead–Conway VLSI design revolution
    The Mead–Conway VLSI design revolution was a transformative shift in microchip design methodology that introduced simplified, scalable design rules and modular, high-level approaches, enabling widespread, university-level integrated circuit design and catalyzing the modern semiconductor industry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Design of ion-implanted MOSFET’s with very small physical dimensions”
Triple: [Dennard scaling, describedIn, “Design of ion-implanted MOSFET’s with very small physical dimensions”]
Generated description
“Design of ion-implanted MOSFET’s with very small physical dimensions” is the seminal 1974 paper by Robert H. Dennard and colleagues that introduced the scaling theory for MOSFETs, forming the basis of Dennard scaling and decades of CMOS miniaturization.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Design of ion-implanted MOSFET’s with very small physical dimensions”
Target entity description: “Design of ion-implanted MOSFET’s with very small physical dimensions” is the seminal 1974 paper by Robert H. Dennard and colleagues that introduced the scaling theory for MOSFETs, forming the basis of Dennard scaling and decades of CMOS miniaturization.
  • A. “Cramming more components onto integrated circuits”
    “Cramming more components onto integrated circuits” is the landmark 1965 article by Gordon E. Moore that introduced the observation later known as Moore’s Law, predicting the exponential growth of transistor density on integrated circuits.
  • B. Lilienfeld field-effect transistor concept
    The Lilienfeld field-effect transistor concept is an early theoretical design for a voltage-controlled semiconductor device that anticipated the modern field-effect transistor decades before it became practical.
  • C. IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting
    The IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting is a premier annual conference where researchers and industry leaders present and discuss cutting-edge advances in semiconductor and electronic device technology.
  • D. MOSFETs
    MOSFETs (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors) are semiconductor devices widely used for efficient electronic switching and amplification in power management and digital circuits.
  • E. Mead–Conway VLSI design revolution
    The Mead–Conway VLSI design revolution was a transformative shift in microchip design methodology that introduced simplified, scalable design rules and modular, high-level approaches, enabling widespread, university-level integrated circuit design and catalyzing the modern semiconductor industry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848793ec8190a93a12383a754dc0 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9afeb64c8190be91024c2e9039d3 completed April 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1798129dc819090a29efcbcf34b8e completed April 4, 2026, 8:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d17a48fa188190af50e4a1b9f1653b completed April 4, 2026, 8:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d17ac217188190921d08f8aa7ca833 completed April 4, 2026, 8:55 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:10 p.m.