Triple

T8021417
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Esaki–Tsu relation E186748 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Gunn effect
The Gunn effect is an electronic phenomenon in certain semiconductors where negative differential resistance leads to high-frequency oscillations and microwave generation under strong electric fields.
E708821 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gunn effect | Statement: [Esaki–Tsu relation, relatedTo, Gunn effect]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gunn effect
Context triple: [Esaki–Tsu relation, relatedTo, Gunn effect]
  • A. Segré–Silberberg effect
    The Segré–Silberberg effect is a fluid dynamics phenomenon in which particles suspended in laminar flow through a circular tube migrate to stable equilibrium positions at a characteristic radial distance from the tube wall.
  • B. Kapitza–Dirac effect
    The Kapitza–Dirac effect is a quantum phenomenon in which a beam of particles, such as electrons or atoms, is diffracted by a standing wave of light, demonstrating the wave-particle duality of matter.
  • C. Rubin–Ford effect
    The Rubin–Ford effect is an observed large-scale motion of galaxies relative to the cosmic microwave background that provided early evidence for peculiar velocities and inhomogeneities in the universe’s expansion.
  • D. de Sitter effect
    The de Sitter effect is a relativistic phenomenon in celestial mechanics describing how general relativity alters the motion and precession of orbiting bodies in a gravitational field.
  • E. Event Horizon
    Event Horizon is a 1997 science fiction horror film about a rescue crew investigating a spaceship that disappeared into a black hole and returned with a malevolent presence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gunn effect
Triple: [Esaki–Tsu relation, relatedTo, Gunn effect]
Generated description
The Gunn effect is an electronic phenomenon in certain semiconductors where negative differential resistance leads to high-frequency oscillations and microwave generation under strong electric fields.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gunn effect
Target entity description: The Gunn effect is an electronic phenomenon in certain semiconductors where negative differential resistance leads to high-frequency oscillations and microwave generation under strong electric fields.
  • A. Segré–Silberberg effect
    The Segré–Silberberg effect is a fluid dynamics phenomenon in which particles suspended in laminar flow through a circular tube migrate to stable equilibrium positions at a characteristic radial distance from the tube wall.
  • B. Kapitza–Dirac effect
    The Kapitza–Dirac effect is a quantum phenomenon in which a beam of particles, such as electrons or atoms, is diffracted by a standing wave of light, demonstrating the wave-particle duality of matter.
  • C. Rubin–Ford effect
    The Rubin–Ford effect is an observed large-scale motion of galaxies relative to the cosmic microwave background that provided early evidence for peculiar velocities and inhomogeneities in the universe’s expansion.
  • D. de Sitter effect
    The de Sitter effect is a relativistic phenomenon in celestial mechanics describing how general relativity alters the motion and precession of orbiting bodies in a gravitational field.
  • E. Event Horizon
    Event Horizon is a 1997 science fiction horror film about a rescue crew investigating a spaceship that disappeared into a black hole and returned with a malevolent presence.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82ac7fc081909b1398cf025423af completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb3e8d90488190b57d1e748e272061 completed March 31, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cc56c82824819082e93eddc40bfad1 completed March 31, 2026, 11:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cc5ca6efbc819082f4c643446da354 completed March 31, 2026, 11:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cc5d6d93f08190b17d6c7a4fad2cf0 completed March 31, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:20 p.m.