Triple

T4492883
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject completeness theorem for first-order logic E100620 entity
Predicate implies P1661 FINISHED
Object Löwenheim–Skolem theorem (via additional arguments)
The Löwenheim–Skolem theorem is a fundamental result in model theory stating that any first-order theory with an infinite model has models of all infinite cardinalities, leading to the so-called Skolem paradox about the existence of countable models of set theory.
E446857 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Löwenheim–Skolem theorem (via additional arguments) | Statement: [completeness theorem for first-order logic, implies, Löwenheim–Skolem theorem (via additional arguments)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Löwenheim–Skolem theorem (via additional arguments)
Context triple: [completeness theorem for first-order logic, implies, Löwenheim–Skolem theorem (via additional arguments)]
  • A. Tarski–Mostowski–Robinson theorem
    The Tarski–Mostowski–Robinson theorem is a fundamental result in model theory that characterizes when a class of structures is first-order axiomatizable, linking definability properties with closure under ultraproducts and isomorphisms.
  • B. Tarski's undefinability theorem
    Tarski's undefinability theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical logic showing that, in sufficiently strong formal systems, the notion of truth for the language of the system cannot be defined within that same language.
  • C. Hamilton’s compactness theorem
    Hamilton’s compactness theorem is a fundamental result in geometric analysis that provides conditions under which a sequence of Riemannian manifolds with controlled curvature and injectivity radius admits a smoothly convergent subsequence.
  • D. Cantor’s theorem
    Cantor’s theorem is a fundamental result in set theory stating that the power set of any set has a strictly greater cardinality than the set itself, implying there is no largest infinity.
  • E. completeness theorem for first-order logic
    The completeness theorem for first-order logic is a fundamental result in mathematical logic, proved by Kurt Gödel, which states that every logically valid first-order formula is provable from the axioms of first-order logic.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Löwenheim–Skolem theorem (via additional arguments)
Triple: [completeness theorem for first-order logic, implies, Löwenheim–Skolem theorem (via additional arguments)]
Generated description
The Löwenheim–Skolem theorem is a fundamental result in model theory stating that any first-order theory with an infinite model has models of all infinite cardinalities, leading to the so-called Skolem paradox about the existence of countable models of set theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Löwenheim–Skolem theorem (via additional arguments)
Target entity description: The Löwenheim–Skolem theorem is a fundamental result in model theory stating that any first-order theory with an infinite model has models of all infinite cardinalities, leading to the so-called Skolem paradox about the existence of countable models of set theory.
  • A. Tarski–Mostowski–Robinson theorem
    The Tarski–Mostowski–Robinson theorem is a fundamental result in model theory that characterizes when a class of structures is first-order axiomatizable, linking definability properties with closure under ultraproducts and isomorphisms.
  • B. Tarski's undefinability theorem
    Tarski's undefinability theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical logic showing that, in sufficiently strong formal systems, the notion of truth for the language of the system cannot be defined within that same language.
  • C. Hamilton’s compactness theorem
    Hamilton’s compactness theorem is a fundamental result in geometric analysis that provides conditions under which a sequence of Riemannian manifolds with controlled curvature and injectivity radius admits a smoothly convergent subsequence.
  • D. Cantor’s theorem
    Cantor’s theorem is a fundamental result in set theory stating that the power set of any set has a strictly greater cardinality than the set itself, implying there is no largest infinity.
  • E. completeness theorem for first-order logic
    The completeness theorem for first-order logic is a fundamental result in mathematical logic, proved by Kurt Gödel, which states that every logically valid first-order formula is provable from the axioms of first-order logic.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cdf15081909a4fa2585ff63b3e completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd5570ba0881908f5fb4f8d0730e64 completed March 20, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bd67b40fd4819098636b6f29304312 completed March 20, 2026, 3:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bd688e84fc8190a8900be40e3cf694 completed March 20, 2026, 3:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bd69bcf10c8190bd6ceb6bc604b3f5 completed March 20, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 12:59 p.m.