Triple
T441158
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Zulu |
E10115
|
entity |
| Predicate | loanwordsInto |
P11431
|
FINISHED |
| Object | South African English |
E2048
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: South African English | Statement: [Zulu, loanwordsInto, South African English]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: South African English Context triple: [Zulu, loanwordsInto, South African English]
-
A.
South African English
chosen
South African English is the variety of English spoken in South Africa, characterized by distinctive pronunciation, vocabulary, and influences from Afrikaans and indigenous African languages.
-
B.
South African
South African refers to a person from South Africa, a diverse country at the southern tip of the African continent known for its complex history, multicultural society, and significant economic and political influence in the region.
-
C.
Zulu
Zulu is a Bantu language of the Nguni group spoken primarily in South Africa and widely influential in the country’s culture and other local languages.
-
D.
Australasian English
Australasian English is the group of English varieties spoken primarily in Australia and New Zealand, characterized by distinct accents, vocabulary, and regional usage.
-
E.
Afrikaans
Afrikaans is a West Germanic language spoken mainly in South Africa and Namibia, originating from 17th-century Dutch and influenced by various African and Asian languages.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: loanwordsInto Context triple: [Zulu, loanwordsInto, South African English]
-
A.
loanwordsFrom
chosen
Indicates that one language has borrowed words from another language.
-
B.
hasCommonLoanwordsFrom
Indicates that two languages share loanwords that originate from the same source language.
-
C.
lexicalItem
Indicates that one entity is a word or vocabulary unit associated with, or used to express, another entity (such as a concept, meaning, or linguistic entry).
-
D.
linguisticallyRelatedTo
Indicates that two entities are connected through a linguistic relationship, such as sharing a common language, origin, structure, or other language-based association.
-
E.
lexifierLanguage
Indicates that one language serves as the primary source or base language from which the core vocabulary and structure of another language, typically a pidgin or creole, are derived.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e8465ef481909655c681b01e2986 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ef2af84881909635ebbbb3465b1b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a43e71ec4c8190ac1b80c01e0e83ad |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:26 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a2eddcf50c8190bfa0d1f8ee9f604a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:30 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.