Triple

T16294857
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pierce v. Society of Sisters E395620 entity
Predicate holding P2237 FINISHED
Object The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from requiring children to attend only public schools E2552 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from requiring children to attend only public schools | Statement: [Pierce v. Society of Sisters, holding, The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from requiring children to attend only public schools]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from requiring children to attend only public schools
Context triple: [Pierce v. Society of Sisters, holding, The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from requiring children to attend only public schools]
  • A. Fourteenth Amendment chosen
    The Fourteenth Amendment is a key post–Civil War addition to the U.S. Constitution that guarantees citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law, forming the foundation of many modern civil rights protections.
  • B. Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment
    Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment, known as the Enforcement Clause, grants Congress the power to pass legislation to uphold the amendment’s guarantees of equal protection and due process.
  • C. Title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
    Title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act is a federal statutory provision that authorizes and governs the Impact Aid program, which provides financial assistance to local school districts affected by federal activities and nontaxable federal property.
  • D. Michigan constitutional amendment banning race-based preferences in public education
    The Michigan constitutional amendment banning race-based preferences in public education is a voter-approved change to the state constitution that prohibits public universities and schools from considering race in admissions and related decisions, effectively ending affirmative action in those institutions.
  • E. Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act
    The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act is an Indian law that guarantees free, compulsory schooling for all children aged 6 to 14, aiming to make elementary education a fundamental right and improve its quality nationwide.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f22c7248190a54c949738441e2e completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e25e2c255881909d99c43770475329 completed April 17, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a001f9965b8819080278ccef15288aa completed May 10, 2026, 6:03 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:05 a.m.