Triple
T16294857
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pierce v. Society of Sisters |
E395620
|
entity |
| Predicate | holding |
P2237
|
FINISHED |
| Object | The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from requiring children to attend only public schools |
E2552
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from requiring children to attend only public schools | Statement: [Pierce v. Society of Sisters, holding, The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from requiring children to attend only public schools]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from requiring children to attend only public schools Context triple: [Pierce v. Society of Sisters, holding, The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from requiring children to attend only public schools]
-
A.
Fourteenth Amendment
chosen
The Fourteenth Amendment is a key post–Civil War addition to the U.S. Constitution that guarantees citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law, forming the foundation of many modern civil rights protections.
-
B.
Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment
Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment, known as the Enforcement Clause, grants Congress the power to pass legislation to uphold the amendment’s guarantees of equal protection and due process.
-
C.
Title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
Title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act is a federal statutory provision that authorizes and governs the Impact Aid program, which provides financial assistance to local school districts affected by federal activities and nontaxable federal property.
-
D.
Michigan constitutional amendment banning race-based preferences in public education
The Michigan constitutional amendment banning race-based preferences in public education is a voter-approved change to the state constitution that prohibits public universities and schools from considering race in admissions and related decisions, effectively ending affirmative action in those institutions.
-
E.
Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act is an Indian law that guarantees free, compulsory schooling for all children aged 6 to 14, aiming to make elementary education a fundamental right and improve its quality nationwide.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f22c7248190a54c949738441e2e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e25e2c255881909d99c43770475329 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a001f9965b8819080278ccef15288aa |
completed | May 10, 2026, 6:03 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:05 a.m.