Triple

T13513060
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gubeikou Pass E322686 entity
Predicate battleOccurredAt P37770 FINISHED
Object Battle of Gubeikou (Ming–Mongol conflicts)
The Battle of Gubeikou was a 16th-century clash between Ming dynasty forces and Mongol invaders, notable for its fierce fighting along the Great Wall as the Ming sought to repel steppe incursions into northern China.
E1044536 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Gubeikou (Ming–Mongol conflicts) | Statement: [Gubeikou Pass, battleOccurredAt, Battle of Gubeikou (Ming–Mongol conflicts)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Gubeikou (Ming–Mongol conflicts)
Context triple: [Gubeikou Pass, battleOccurredAt, Battle of Gubeikou (Ming–Mongol conflicts)]
  • A. Battle of Ningyuan
    The Battle of Ningyuan was a pivotal 1626 clash in which Ming general Yuan Chonghuan decisively defeated Nurhaci’s Later Jin forces, temporarily halting Manchu expansion into China.
  • B. Battle of Beilan Pass
    The Battle of Beilan Pass was a key 1832 engagement in which Egyptian forces under Ibrahim Pasha defeated the Ottoman army in the mountainous approaches to Anatolia, helping secure Egyptian control over Syria during the Egyptian–Ottoman War.
  • C. Battle of Yangcun
    The Battle of Yangcun was a key military engagement during the early Republican era in China that helped determine the outcome of the Zhili–Anhui War between rival warlord cliques.
  • D. Battle of Sarhu
    The Battle of Sarhu was a decisive 1619 conflict in which the rising Later Jin (Manchu) forces defeated the Ming dynasty and its allies, marking a major step toward Manchu dominance in Northeast Asia and the eventual founding of the Qing dynasty.
  • E. Battle of Chenggao
    The Battle of Chenggao was a key military engagement during the Chu–Han Contention in early imperial China, influencing the power struggle that led to the founding of the Han dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Gubeikou (Ming–Mongol conflicts)
Triple: [Gubeikou Pass, battleOccurredAt, Battle of Gubeikou (Ming–Mongol conflicts)]
Generated description
The Battle of Gubeikou was a 16th-century clash between Ming dynasty forces and Mongol invaders, notable for its fierce fighting along the Great Wall as the Ming sought to repel steppe incursions into northern China.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Gubeikou (Ming–Mongol conflicts)
Target entity description: The Battle of Gubeikou was a 16th-century clash between Ming dynasty forces and Mongol invaders, notable for its fierce fighting along the Great Wall as the Ming sought to repel steppe incursions into northern China.
  • A. Battle of Ningyuan
    The Battle of Ningyuan was a pivotal 1626 clash in which Ming general Yuan Chonghuan decisively defeated Nurhaci’s Later Jin forces, temporarily halting Manchu expansion into China.
  • B. Battle of Beilan Pass
    The Battle of Beilan Pass was a key 1832 engagement in which Egyptian forces under Ibrahim Pasha defeated the Ottoman army in the mountainous approaches to Anatolia, helping secure Egyptian control over Syria during the Egyptian–Ottoman War.
  • C. Battle of Yangcun
    The Battle of Yangcun was a key military engagement during the early Republican era in China that helped determine the outcome of the Zhili–Anhui War between rival warlord cliques.
  • D. Battle of Sarhu
    The Battle of Sarhu was a decisive 1619 conflict in which the rising Later Jin (Manchu) forces defeated the Ming dynasty and its allies, marking a major step toward Manchu dominance in Northeast Asia and the eventual founding of the Qing dynasty.
  • E. Battle of Chenggao
    The Battle of Chenggao was a key military engagement during the Chu–Han Contention in early imperial China, influencing the power struggle that led to the founding of the Han dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80766a21881909f21a1b7421d3b8a completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbaf87ca288190a147fbdb2f90985f completed April 12, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f75492676c81909602745e2b6436cb completed May 3, 2026, 1:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7555173d08190be887e81c148192e completed May 3, 2026, 2:01 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f75675df788190b4aa562fe0bc1d75 completed May 3, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:44 p.m.