Battle of Gubeikou (Ming–Mongol conflicts)
E1044536
The Battle of Gubeikou was a 16th-century clash between Ming dynasty forces and Mongol invaders, notable for its fierce fighting along the Great Wall as the Ming sought to repel steppe incursions into northern China.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Gubeikou (Ming–Mongol conflicts) canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13513060 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Gubeikou (Ming–Mongol conflicts) Context triple: [Gubeikou Pass, battleOccurredAt, Battle of Gubeikou (Ming–Mongol conflicts)]
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A.
Battle of Ningyuan
The Battle of Ningyuan was a pivotal 1626 clash in which Ming general Yuan Chonghuan decisively defeated Nurhaci’s Later Jin forces, temporarily halting Manchu expansion into China.
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B.
Battle of Beilan Pass
The Battle of Beilan Pass was a key 1832 engagement in which Egyptian forces under Ibrahim Pasha defeated the Ottoman army in the mountainous approaches to Anatolia, helping secure Egyptian control over Syria during the Egyptian–Ottoman War.
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C.
Battle of Yangcun
The Battle of Yangcun was a key military engagement during the early Republican era in China that helped determine the outcome of the Zhili–Anhui War between rival warlord cliques.
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D.
Battle of Sarhu
The Battle of Sarhu was a decisive 1619 conflict in which the rising Later Jin (Manchu) forces defeated the Ming dynasty and its allies, marking a major step toward Manchu dominance in Northeast Asia and the eventual founding of the Qing dynasty.
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E.
Battle of Chenggao
The Battle of Chenggao was a key military engagement during the Chu–Han Contention in early imperial China, influencing the power struggle that led to the founding of the Han dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Gubeikou (Ming–Mongol conflicts) Target entity description: The Battle of Gubeikou was a 16th-century clash between Ming dynasty forces and Mongol invaders, notable for its fierce fighting along the Great Wall as the Ming sought to repel steppe incursions into northern China.
-
A.
Battle of Ningyuan
The Battle of Ningyuan was a pivotal 1626 clash in which Ming general Yuan Chonghuan decisively defeated Nurhaci’s Later Jin forces, temporarily halting Manchu expansion into China.
-
B.
Battle of Beilan Pass
The Battle of Beilan Pass was a key 1832 engagement in which Egyptian forces under Ibrahim Pasha defeated the Ottoman army in the mountainous approaches to Anatolia, helping secure Egyptian control over Syria during the Egyptian–Ottoman War.
-
C.
Battle of Yangcun
The Battle of Yangcun was a key military engagement during the early Republican era in China that helped determine the outcome of the Zhili–Anhui War between rival warlord cliques.
-
D.
Battle of Sarhu
The Battle of Sarhu was a decisive 1619 conflict in which the rising Later Jin (Manchu) forces defeated the Ming dynasty and its allies, marking a major step toward Manchu dominance in Northeast Asia and the eventual founding of the Qing dynasty.
-
E.
Battle of Chenggao
The Battle of Chenggao was a key military engagement during the Chu–Han Contention in early imperial China, influencing the power struggle that led to the founding of the Han dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (39)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military conflict ⓘ |
| aimOfMing | prevent Mongol penetration beyond the Wall ⓘ |
| aimOfMongols | break Ming frontier defenses ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Ming defensive strategy against the steppe ⓘ |
| attackingForce | Mongol cavalry ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Ming dynasty
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mongol forces ⓘ |
| combatCharacteristic |
intense close-quarters fighting on wall ramparts
ⓘ
siege and assault on fortifications ⓘ |
| conflict | Ming–Mongol conflicts NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflictType | Ming–Mongol border clash ⓘ |
| country | Ming China NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| defendingForce | Ming Great Wall garrisons ⓘ |
| defenseLine | Ming Great Wall system NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | Ming dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| front | northern frontier of Ming China ⓘ |
| geographicalFeature |
fortified wall section
ⓘ
mountain pass ⓘ |
| historicalContext | ongoing Mongol raids into Ming territory ⓘ |
| involved | Great Wall fortifications at Gubeikou NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| location |
Great Wall of China
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Gubeikou NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| militaryTheater | Great Wall frontier NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| natureOfConflict | border defense battle ⓘ |
| notableFor | fierce fighting along the Great Wall ⓘ |
| opponent | Mongol invaders ⓘ |
| opponentType | steppe nomad forces ⓘ |
| partOf |
Ming defense of the capital region
ⓘ
Ming–Mongol conflicts NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| primaryWeapons |
Ming firearms and artillery
ⓘ
Mongol cavalry weapons ⓘ |
| region | northern China NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Ming–Mongol military confrontations along the Great Wall NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result | Ming defensive action against Mongol incursion ⓘ |
| strategicImportance | control of passes through the Great Wall ⓘ |
| strategicObjective |
defend approaches to Beijing
ⓘ
repel Mongol incursion into northern China ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 16th century ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Gubeikou (Ming–Mongol conflicts) Description of subject: The Battle of Gubeikou was a 16th-century clash between Ming dynasty forces and Mongol invaders, notable for its fierce fighting along the Great Wall as the Ming sought to repel steppe incursions into northern China.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.