Triple

T1332465
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ndyuka language E28673 entity
Predicate hasSubstrate P11299 FINISHED
Object Gbe languages
The Gbe languages are a cluster of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in southeastern Ghana, Togo, Benin, and southwestern Nigeria, including well-known varieties such as Ewe and Fon.
E157445 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gbe languages | Statement: [Ndyuka language, hasSubstrate, Gbe languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gbe languages
Context triple: [Ndyuka language, hasSubstrate, Gbe languages]
  • A. Mande languages
    The Mande languages are a branch of West African languages spoken primarily in countries such as Mali, Guinea, and Sierra Leone, known for including major languages like Bambara, Mandinka, and Soninke.
  • B. Potou–Tano languages
    The Potou–Tano languages are a major branch of the Kwa language family spoken primarily in West Africa, including several important languages of Ghana and neighboring countries.
  • C. Benue–Congo languages
    The Benue–Congo languages are a large and diverse branch of African languages that include the widespread Bantu family and are spoken across much of sub-Saharan Africa.
  • D. Songhay languages
    The Songhay languages are a group of closely related Nilo-Saharan languages spoken primarily along the Niger River in Mali, Niger, and neighboring West African countries.
  • E. Ijaw languages
    Ijaw languages are a group of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily by the Ijaw people in the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gbe languages
Triple: [Ndyuka language, hasSubstrate, Gbe languages]
Generated description
The Gbe languages are a cluster of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in southeastern Ghana, Togo, Benin, and southwestern Nigeria, including well-known varieties such as Ewe and Fon.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gbe languages
Target entity description: The Gbe languages are a cluster of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in southeastern Ghana, Togo, Benin, and southwestern Nigeria, including well-known varieties such as Ewe and Fon.
  • A. Mande languages
    The Mande languages are a branch of West African languages spoken primarily in countries such as Mali, Guinea, and Sierra Leone, known for including major languages like Bambara, Mandinka, and Soninke.
  • B. Potou–Tano languages
    The Potou–Tano languages are a major branch of the Kwa language family spoken primarily in West Africa, including several important languages of Ghana and neighboring countries.
  • C. Benue–Congo languages
    The Benue–Congo languages are a large and diverse branch of African languages that include the widespread Bantu family and are spoken across much of sub-Saharan Africa.
  • D. Songhay languages
    The Songhay languages are a group of closely related Nilo-Saharan languages spoken primarily along the Niger River in Mali, Niger, and neighboring West African countries.
  • E. Ijaw languages
    Ijaw languages are a group of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily by the Ijaw people in the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasSubstrate
Context triple: [Ndyuka language, hasSubstrate, Gbe languages]
  • A. hasSubstrateLanguage chosen
    Indicates a relationship where one language serves as the underlying substrate that has influenced or shaped another language.
  • B. hasSubcomponent
    Indicates that one entity is a constituent part or component of another, larger entity.
  • C. substratePreference
    Indicates a relationship where an entity tends to occur on, grow in, or utilize a particular physical material or medium as its preferred substrate.
  • D. hasSupplement
    Indicates that one entity provides or is associated with an additional supporting or enhancing item, resource, or component for another entity.
  • E. hasPart
    Indicates that one entity is a component, segment, or constituent part of another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498561a508190a3e1bc137c2b866a completed March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c1e7f1388190a6e4eb65a7997380 completed March 1, 2026, 10:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acd47654288190851579e84c36ceac completed March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acd5565424819080bc515c8b0a4f03 completed March 8, 2026, 1:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acd5cce03c819089dea56f3a9f32fa completed March 8, 2026, 1:50 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4bef174708190a07bbc697fe19a2d completed March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:55 p.m.