Triple

T10259584
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Publications of the Permanent Court of International Justice, Series A, No. 10 E240559 entity
Predicate citedAs P771 FINISHED
Object Lotus (France v. Turkey), P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10
Lotus (France v. Turkey), P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10 is a landmark 1927 judgment of the Permanent Court of International Justice that articulated the “Lotus principle” on the permissibility of state jurisdiction in the absence of prohibitive rules of international law.
E851647 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lotus (France v. Turkey), P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10 | Statement: [Publications of the Permanent Court of International Justice, Series A, No. 10, citedAs, Lotus (France v. Turkey), P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lotus (France v. Turkey), P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10
Context triple: [Publications of the Permanent Court of International Justice, Series A, No. 10, citedAs, Lotus (France v. Turkey), P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10]
  • A. International Court of Justice case France v. United Kingdom (1953)
    The International Court of Justice case France v. United Kingdom (1953) was a territorial dispute in which the ICJ adjudicated sovereignty over the Channel Islands groups of Les Écréhous and Minquiers between the two states.
  • B. Court of Cassation of Turkey
    The Court of Cassation of Turkey is the country’s highest court of appeals for civil and criminal cases, responsible for ensuring the uniform application of law across lower courts.
  • C. Matter of France
    The Matter of France is the body of medieval legends and epic literature centered on Charlemagne and his paladins, forming one of the principal cycles of European chivalric romance.
  • D. Contracting Parties to the Permanent Court of Arbitration
    The Contracting Parties to the Permanent Court of Arbitration are the states that have acceded to the PCA’s founding conventions and thereby participate in and support its intergovernmental framework for international dispute resolution.
  • E. Court of Cassation of Lebanon
    The Court of Cassation of Lebanon is the country’s highest judicial authority, serving as the supreme court of appeal that ensures uniform interpretation and application of Lebanese law.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lotus (France v. Turkey), P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10
Triple: [Publications of the Permanent Court of International Justice, Series A, No. 10, citedAs, Lotus (France v. Turkey), P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10]
Generated description
Lotus (France v. Turkey), P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10 is a landmark 1927 judgment of the Permanent Court of International Justice that articulated the “Lotus principle” on the permissibility of state jurisdiction in the absence of prohibitive rules of international law.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lotus (France v. Turkey), P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10
Target entity description: Lotus (France v. Turkey), P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10 is a landmark 1927 judgment of the Permanent Court of International Justice that articulated the “Lotus principle” on the permissibility of state jurisdiction in the absence of prohibitive rules of international law.
  • A. International Court of Justice case France v. United Kingdom (1953)
    The International Court of Justice case France v. United Kingdom (1953) was a territorial dispute in which the ICJ adjudicated sovereignty over the Channel Islands groups of Les Écréhous and Minquiers between the two states.
  • B. Court of Cassation of Turkey
    The Court of Cassation of Turkey is the country’s highest court of appeals for civil and criminal cases, responsible for ensuring the uniform application of law across lower courts.
  • C. Matter of France
    The Matter of France is the body of medieval legends and epic literature centered on Charlemagne and his paladins, forming one of the principal cycles of European chivalric romance.
  • D. Contracting Parties to the Permanent Court of Arbitration
    The Contracting Parties to the Permanent Court of Arbitration are the states that have acceded to the PCA’s founding conventions and thereby participate in and support its intergovernmental framework for international dispute resolution.
  • E. Court of Cassation of Lebanon
    The Court of Cassation of Lebanon is the country’s highest judicial authority, serving as the supreme court of appeal that ensures uniform interpretation and application of Lebanese law.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381a7e198819090280d5ab885d59e completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d24e94e08190ad2b9733bf621fe4 completed April 7, 2026, 9:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d6f7e9a9d48190865f047750d7bc6c completed April 9, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d6fcabb5a08190a26c068163f48878 completed April 9, 2026, 1:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d6fd7212b88190b410b8e1cc6f56fd completed April 9, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:32 a.m.