damagedBy
P993
predicate
Indicates that one entity has caused harm, impairment, or deterioration to another entity.
All labels observed (35)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| damagedBy canonical | 244 |
| corruptedBy | 53 |
| damaged | 48 |
| hitBy | 33 |
| sufferedDamageFrom | 32 |
| partiallyDestroyedBy | 18 |
| damageCause | 16 |
| wasDamagedBy | 12 |
| woundedBy | 11 |
| causedDamageTo | 9 |
| destroyedStructure | 9 |
| isDamagedBy | 8 |
| causeOfDamage | 7 |
| devastatedBy | 7 |
| wasHeavilyDamagedBy | 7 |
| hasDamageFrom | 4 |
| damageFrom | 3 |
| oftenDamagedBy | 3 |
| wasSeverelyDamagedBy | 3 |
| fireDamage | 2 |
| largelyRuinedBy | 2 |
| significantDamageFrom | 2 |
| wasDevastatedBy | 2 |
| wasUnderminedBy | 2 |
| USShipDamaged | 1 |
| almostDestroyedBy | 1 |
| furtherDamagedBy | 1 |
| heavilyDamagedBy | 1 |
| historicallyDamagedBy | 1 |
| mutilatedBy | 1 |
| nearlyDestroyedBy | 1 |
| ruinedBy | 1 |
| tombDamagedBy | 1 |
| vandalizedBy | 1 |
| wasInundatedBy | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: damagedBy
Generated description
Indicates that one entity has caused harm, impairment, or deterioration to another entity.
Sample triples (548)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| Great Mosque of Samarra |
Mongol conquests
via predicate surface "causeOfDamage"
ⓘ
surface form:
Mongol invasions
|
|
Men
surface form:
Men (Middle-earth)
|
Morgoth via predicate surface "corruptedBy" ⓘ |
|
Men
surface form:
Men (Middle-earth)
|
Sauron via predicate surface "corruptedBy" ⓘ |
| Nazgûl | Rings of Power via predicate surface "corruptedBy" ⓘ |
| Shelob | Samwise Gamgee via predicate surface "woundedBy" ⓘ |
| Kurast |
Méphistophélès
via predicate surface "corruptedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Mephisto
|
| Blaze | Water via predicate surface "isDamagedBy" ⓘ |
| Blaze | Rain via predicate surface "isDamagedBy" ⓘ |
| Blaze | Splash water bottle via predicate surface "isDamagedBy" ⓘ |
| Blaze | Snowball via predicate surface "isDamagedBy" ⓘ |
|
Léogâne (town)
surface form:
Léogâne
|
2010 Haiti earthquake via predicate surface "wasHeavilyDamagedBy" ⓘ |
| USS Gambier Bay (CVE-73) | gunfire from Japanese heavy cruisers and battleships via predicate surface "hitBy" ⓘ |
| Fort Jackson (Louisiana) | Hurricane Katrina ⓘ |
| Fort Pike | Hurricane Katrina ⓘ |
| Fort Pike | Hurricane Isaac ⓘ |
|
Eagle Creek Fire 2017
surface form:
Eagle Creek Fire
|
scenic viewpoints in the Columbia River Gorge via predicate surface "damaged" ⓘ |
|
Eagle Creek Fire 2017
surface form:
Eagle Creek Fire
|
trail infrastructure in the Columbia River Gorge via predicate surface "damaged" ⓘ |
| Garfield Park Conservatory | hailstorm of 2011 ⓘ |
| London Necropolis Railway | bombing in the Second World War ⓘ |
| HMS Nigeria | Italian submarine Axum via predicate surface "hitBy" ⓘ |
| HMS Illustrious |
Junkers Ju 87
ⓘ
surface form:
Luftwaffe Ju 87 Stuka dive bombers
|
| Eleanor Cross at Hardingstone | yes via predicate surface "damaged" ⓘ |
| SS Ohio | aerial bombs via predicate surface "hitBy" ⓘ |
| SS Ohio | torpedoes via predicate surface "hitBy" ⓘ |
| SS Ohio | aerial machine-gun fire via predicate surface "hitBy" ⓘ |
|
Italian battleship Vittorio Veneto (damaged, not sunk)
surface form:
Italian battleship Vittorio Veneto
|
British torpedo bombers at Cape Matapan ⓘ |
| HMS Nubian | Italian torpedo bomber ⓘ |
| Morris Island Lighthouse | coastal erosion ⓘ |
| Morris Island Lighthouse | hurricanes ⓘ |
| HMS Somali | U-703 ⓘ |
|
British battleship Valiant
surface form:
HMS Valiant
|
Italian human torpedoes ⓘ |
| Haruna | U.S. carrier aircraft ⓘ |
|
battleship HMS Nelson
surface form:
HMS Nelson
|
mine ⓘ |
|
battleship HMS Nelson
surface form:
HMS Nelson
|
torpedo ⓘ |
|
Kom Ombo
surface form:
Temple of Kom Ombo
|
Nile inundation system
via predicate surface "wasDamagedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Nile floods
|
|
Kom Ombo
surface form:
Temple of Kom Ombo
|
earthquakes via predicate surface "wasDamagedBy" ⓘ |
| Medivh | Sargeras via predicate surface "corruptedBy" ⓘ |
| St Andrews Cathedral ruins | iconoclasm during the Scottish Reformation ⓘ |
| Krolloper | Allied bombing ⓘ |
| Guiuan |
Typhoon Haiyan
via predicate surface "hitBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Super Typhoon Haiyan
|
| Guiuan |
Typhoon Haiyan
via predicate surface "hitBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Typhoon Yolanda
|
| Japanese heavy cruiser Myōkō | submarine torpedoes ⓘ |
| Japanese heavy cruiser Myōkō | air attack ⓘ |
| Blue Mosque of Tabriz | earthquake ⓘ |
| Japanese heavy cruiser Tone | by U.S. carrier aircraft via predicate surface "damaged" ⓘ |
| Lord Bertilak |
Gawain
via predicate surface "woundedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Sir Gawain
|
| Katsuragi | air attack ⓘ |
| Olympieion | earthquakes via predicate surface "sufferedDamageFrom" ⓘ |
| Olympieion | barbarian invasions via predicate surface "sufferedDamageFrom" ⓘ |
| Benin City walls |
Benin Expedition of 1897
ⓘ
surface form:
British punitive expedition of 1897
|