incumbentBeforeElection
P6364
predicate
Indicates that the subject was already holding the relevant office or position prior to the specified election.
All labels observed (40)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| incumbentBeforeElection canonical | 131 |
| hasIncumbent | 21 |
| governmentBeforeElection | 20 |
| hasIncumbentCandidate | 15 |
| incumbentPresidentBeforeElection | 14 |
| incumbentReelected | 13 |
| incumbentCandidate | 12 |
| presidentBeforeElection | 12 |
| governorBeforeElection | 9 |
| officeHolderBeforeElection | 9 |
| incumbentGovernorBeforeElection | 7 |
| headOfStateBeforeElection | 5 |
| beforeElectionOfficeholder | 4 |
| incumbentPresidentCandidate | 4 |
| beforeElectionSenator | 3 |
| incumbentDefeated | 3 |
| resultForIncumbent | 3 |
| beforeElection | 2 |
| governmentHeadBeforeElection | 1 |
| incumbentAtTimeOfElection | 1 |
| incumbentBeforeElectionHeldOffice | 1 |
| incumbentBeforeElectionOffice | 1 |
| incumbentBeforeOfficeStatus | 1 |
| incumbentInElection | 1 |
| incumbentLeaderBeforeElection | 1 |
| incumbentLeaderDuringElection | 1 |
| incumbentLieutenantGovernorBeforeElection | 1 |
| incumbentMayorBeforeElection | 1 |
| incumbentPresidentDuringElection | 1 |
| incumbentPrimeMinisterDuringElection | 1 |
| incumbentSenatorBeforeElection | 1 |
| incumbentStatusOfWinner | 1 |
| isIncumbentCandidate | 1 |
| lieutenantGovernorBeforeElection | 1 |
| mayorBeforeElection | 1 |
| officeBeforeElectionHeldBy | 1 |
| officeholderBeforeElection | 1 |
| preElectionOfficeHeldByRamonMagsaysay | 1 |
| presidencyBeforeElection | 1 |
| wasIncumbentIn | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: incumbentBeforeElection
Generated description
Indicates that the subject was already holding the relevant office or position prior to the specified election.
Sample triples (309)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| 2015 San Francisco mayoral election | Ed Lee NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2010 United States Senate special election in New York | Kirsten Gillibrand NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2018 Turkish general election | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1980 United States Senate election in New York | Jacob K. Javits NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1986 United States Senate election in New York | Alfonse D'Amato NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1986 United States Senate election in New York | Alfonse D'Amato via predicate surface "beforeElectionOfficeholder" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Ohio's 8th congressional district | Warren Davidson via predicate surface "hasIncumbent" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1990 Nicaraguan general election | Daniel Ortega via predicate surface "presidentBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Nicaraguan general election, 2006 | Enrique Bolaños NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Nicaraguan general election, 2006 | Enrique Bolaños via predicate surface "presidentBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2014 Texas gubernatorial election | Rick Perry via predicate surface "governorBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2022 Texas gubernatorial election | Greg Abbott NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Nicaraguan general election, 2021 | Daniel Ortega NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1994 Maine gubernatorial election | John R. McKernan Jr. NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1994 Maine gubernatorial election | John R. McKernan Jr. via predicate surface "governorBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Liberian general election, 2017 | Ellen Johnson Sirleaf via predicate surface "incumbentPresidentBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1818 United Kingdom general election | Tory Party (UK) via predicate surface "governmentBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1820 United Kingdom general election | Tory government via predicate surface "governmentBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1966 United States Senate election in Michigan | Robert P. Griffin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1966 United States Senate election in Michigan | Robert P. Griffin via predicate surface "beforeElectionSenator" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2014 Massachusetts gubernatorial election | Deval Patrick via predicate surface "incumbentGovernorBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| United States presidential election, 1868 | Andrew Johnson via predicate surface "incumbentPresidentDuringElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 12th United States presidential election | James Madison via predicate surface "incumbentPresidentBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2006 Ugandan general election | Yoweri Museveni NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2016 Ugandan general election | Yoweri Museveni NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| United States presidential election of 1820 | James Monroe via predicate surface "presidentBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| NY-06 | Grace Meng via predicate surface "hasIncumbent" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2002 Brazilian general election | Fernando Henrique Cardoso via predicate surface "incumbentPresidentBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Zimbabwean presidential election, 1996 | Robert Mugabe NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| United States Senate election in Arizona, 2010 | John McCain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Polish parliamentary election, 2001 | Solidarity Electoral Action government via predicate surface "governmentBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2007 South Korean presidential election | Roh Moo-hyun NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2007 South Korean presidential election | Roh Moo-hyun via predicate surface "presidentBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1983 Nigerian presidential election | Shehu Shagari NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1937 Australian federal election | United Australia Party–Country Party coalition via predicate surface "governmentBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1940 Australian federal election | United Australia Party – Country Party coalition government via predicate surface "governmentBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1868 Massachusetts gubernatorial election | Alexander H. Bullock via predicate surface "hasIncumbentCandidate" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1970 United States Senate campaign in Michigan | Philip Hart via predicate surface "hasIncumbentCandidate" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2014 Connecticut gubernatorial election | Dannel Malloy via predicate surface "incumbentGovernorBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2014 Connecticut gubernatorial election | Nancy Wyman via predicate surface "incumbentLieutenantGovernorBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1891 Chicago mayoral election | Hempstead Washburne NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1899 Chicago mayoral election | Carter Harrison Jr. NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1903 Chicago mayoral election | Carter Harrison Jr. via predicate surface "officeHolderBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1911 Chicago mayoral election | true via predicate surface "incumbentReelected" ⓘ |
| 2020 United States House of Representatives election in Illinois's 3rd district | Dan Lipinski via predicate surface "hasIncumbentCandidate" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2020 United States House of Representatives election in Illinois's 3rd district | Dan Lipinski NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2004 German presidential election | Johannes Rau via predicate surface "incumbentPresidentBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Zimbabwean general election, 2023 | Emmerson Mnangagwa via predicate surface "incumbentPresidentBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2000 United States Senate election in Connecticut | Joe Lieberman NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2018 United States Senate election in Texas | Ted Cruz NERFINISHED ⓘ |