monarch
P403
predicate
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.
All labels observed (19)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| monarch canonical | 738 |
| ruler | 661 |
| sovereign | 228 |
| reignOver | 153 |
| hasMonarchIn | 20 |
| reignsOver | 15 |
| pharaoh | 12 |
| keyMonarch | 7 |
| sharedMonarch | 7 |
| king | 6 |
| rulingMonarch | 5 |
| currentEmperor | 3 |
| monarchInRightOf | 2 |
| monarchParty | 2 |
| haveMonarch | 1 |
| monarchInState | 1 |
| monarchOfState | 1 |
| nominalMonarch | 1 |
| startMonarch | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: monarch
Generated description
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.
Sample triples (1,864)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha | Mehmed IV NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
the Clifford family
surface form:
Henry Clifford, 1st Earl of Cumberland
|
Henry VIII of England NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Free Imperial City of Regensburg | Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "sovereign" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
18-Rabbit (Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil)
surface form:
18-Rabbit
|
Copán via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
18-Rabbit (Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil)
surface form:
Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat
|
Quiriguá via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Mormaerdom of Atholl | King of Scots via predicate surface "sovereign" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
6th Earl of Derby
surface form:
William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby
|
Elizabeth I of England NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
6th Earl of Derby
surface form:
William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby
|
James I of England NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
6th Earl of Derby
surface form:
William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby
|
Charles I of England NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| John Egerton, 1st Earl of Bridgewater | James I of England NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| John Egerton, 1st Earl of Bridgewater | Charles I of England NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Sultanate of Jaunpur | Malik Sarwar via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Sultanate of Jaunpur | Mubarak Shah Sharqi via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Sultanate of Jaunpur | Ibrahim Shah Sharqi via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Sultanate of Jaunpur | Mahmud Shah Sharqi via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Sultanate of Jaunpur | Husain Shah Sharqi via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
Scotland, United Kingdom
surface form:
Scotland
|
Charles III NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Joan, daughter of King John of England | Alexander II of Scotland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Narnia | Aslan via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| court of Francis I of France | Francis I of France NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
José Fernando
surface form:
José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa
|
Ferdinand VII of Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
José Fernando
surface form:
José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa
|
Charles IV of Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Adelaide of Hesse | Casimir III the Great NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Chaiyasongkhram | Lanna Kingdom via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Governor General’s Caring Canadian Award | Elizabeth II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Zhao | King Wuling of Zhao via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Zhao | King Huiwen of Zhao via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Zhao | King Xiaocheng of Zhao via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Zhao | King Daoxiang of Zhao via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Zhao | King Youmiu of Zhao via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Cameron–Clegg coalition government | Elizabeth II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Empress Pan | Sun Quan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Eutin principality | Prince-Bishop of Lübeck via predicate surface "sovereign" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| King Wen of Chu | State of Chu via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Liu Sheng, Prince Jing of Zhongshan | Zhongshan Principality via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| King Gong of Chu | State of Chu via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Administration of the Spanish Netherlands | Archduke Albert VII of Austria via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Administration of the Spanish Netherlands | Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Cenred of Mercia | Kingdom of Mercia via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Duchy of Pomerelia | Sambor II via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Duchy of Pomerelia | Swietopelk II via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Duchy of Pomerelia | Mestwin II via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
Mary
surface form:
Mary of Guelders
|
James II of Scotland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Former Liang | Zhang Shi via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Former Liang | Zhang Mao via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Former Liang | Zhang Jun via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Former Liang | Zhang Zuo via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Former Liang | Zhang Xuanjing via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Former Liang | Zhang Tianxi via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Tele-Buqa | Golden Horde via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |