monarch
P403
predicate
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.
All labels observed (19)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| monarch canonical | 738 |
| ruler | 661 |
| sovereign | 228 |
| reignOver | 153 |
| hasMonarchIn | 20 |
| reignsOver | 15 |
| pharaoh | 12 |
| keyMonarch | 7 |
| sharedMonarch | 7 |
| king | 6 |
| rulingMonarch | 5 |
| currentEmperor | 3 |
| monarchInRightOf | 2 |
| monarchParty | 2 |
| haveMonarch | 1 |
| monarchInState | 1 |
| monarchOfState | 1 |
| nominalMonarch | 1 |
| startMonarch | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: monarch
Generated description
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.
Sample triples (1,864)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| Papal Legation of Ferrara | Pope via predicate surface "sovereign" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Swedish Pomerania | Swedish monarch via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Francisco de Bobadilla | Catholic Monarchs NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Udayin | Magadha via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
regency of Ras Tafari Makonnen
surface form:
Regency of Ras Tafari Makonnen
|
Empress Zewditu I via predicate surface "nominalMonarch" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Lublin Department | Frederick Augustus I of Saxony via predicate surface "sovereign" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
Her Majesty The Queen of Spain
surface form:
Queen Letizia of Spain
|
King Felipe VI of Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
tomb of Ramesses II
surface form:
Tomb of Ramesses II
|
Ramesses II via predicate surface "pharaoh" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Duke of Nivernais | King of France via predicate surface "sovereign" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Court of Henry VIII | Henry VIII of England NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
Elizabeth of Bosnia was murdered during Mary’s captivity
surface form:
Elizabeth of Bosnia
|
Louis I of Hungary NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 34th Canadian Parliament | Elizabeth II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| CMM | Canada via predicate surface "monarchInRightOf" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Government of Curaçao | Monarch of the Netherlands NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Leo von Caprivi | Wilhelm II, German Emperor NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| floating island of Aeolia | Aeolus via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Duchy of Perugia | Byzantine emperor via predicate surface "sovereign" ⓘ |
| Sultanate of Brunei authority in Sarawak | Sultanate of Brunei via predicate surface "sovereign" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Aeolia | Aeolus via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst | Wilhelm II, German Emperor NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Callaghan government | Elizabeth II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Thonburi Kingdom | King Taksin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Suthida Vajiralongkorn Na Ayudhya | Maha Vajiralongkorn NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Kadı Burhan al-Din state | Kadı Burhan al-Din via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Minyas | Orchomenus via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Prussian Guelders | King of Prussia via predicate surface "sovereign" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Prussian Guelders | Frederick William I of Prussia via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Prussian Guelders | Frederick II of Prussia via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Prussian Guelders | Frederick William II of Prussia via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Prussian Guelders | Frederick William III of Prussia via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
Greenland and Iceland
surface form:
Greenland
|
Monarch of Denmark NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
King Nara Narayan of Koch dynasty
surface form:
Nara Narayan
|
Koch kingdom via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Dulness | a kingdom of dunces via predicate surface "reignsOver" ⓘ |
| Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer | Queen Anne NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Reign of Charles IX of France | Charles IX of France NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 5th Legislature of Spain | Juan Carlos I NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Italian Littoral | Emperor of Austria via predicate surface "sovereign" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Obelisk of Theodosius | Thutmose III via predicate surface "pharaoh" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
Earls of Lincoln
surface form:
William de Roumare, Earl of Lincoln
|
King Stephen of England NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
Earls of Lincoln
surface form:
Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln
|
Edward I of England NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
Earls of Lincoln
surface form:
John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk
|
Edward IV of England NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
Spanish commander Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Count of Aranda
surface form:
Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Count of Aranda
|
Charles III of Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
Spanish commander Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Count of Aranda
surface form:
Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Count of Aranda
|
Charles IV of Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Chamaraja Wadiyar I | Kingdom of Mysore via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Rajaraja Narendra | Vengi via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Raja Dahir's kingdom of Sindh | Raja Dahir via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin of Banten | Sultanate of Banten via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Gabriel de Avilés | Charles IV of Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Gabriel de Avilés | Charles III of Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
Kaga Hyakumangoku (one-million-koku domain)
surface form:
Kaga Hyakumangoku
|
Tokugawa shogunate via predicate surface "sovereign" NERFINISHED ⓘ |