monarch
P403
predicate
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.
All labels observed (19)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| monarch canonical | 738 |
| ruler | 661 |
| sovereign | 228 |
| reignOver | 153 |
| hasMonarchIn | 20 |
| reignsOver | 15 |
| pharaoh | 12 |
| keyMonarch | 7 |
| sharedMonarch | 7 |
| king | 6 |
| rulingMonarch | 5 |
| currentEmperor | 3 |
| monarchInRightOf | 2 |
| monarchParty | 2 |
| haveMonarch | 1 |
| monarchInState | 1 |
| monarchOfState | 1 |
| nominalMonarch | 1 |
| startMonarch | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: monarch
Generated description
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.
Sample triples (1,864)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| Queen’s Service Order | monarch of New Zealand via predicate surface "sovereign" ⓘ |
| Löfven Cabinet I | Carl XVI Gustaf NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| British government during World War II | George VI NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| UK Parliament 2010–2015 | Elizabeth II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Morrison government | Elizabeth II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Egypt under Seti I | Seti I via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Egypt under Ramesses II | Ramesses II via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Ram Shah | Gorkha Kingdom via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Southern Tang | Li Bian via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Southern Tang | Li Jing via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Southern Tang | Li Yu via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
French Protectorate of Réunion (early protectorate arrangements before full colony status)
surface form:
French Protectorate of Réunion
|
French Crown via predicate surface "sovereign" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
Viscount Galway
surface form:
George Monckton-Arundell, 7th Viscount Galway
|
George V NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
Viscount Galway
surface form:
George Monckton-Arundell, 7th Viscount Galway
|
Edward VIII NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
Viscount Galway
surface form:
George Monckton-Arundell, 7th Viscount Galway
|
George VI NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Empress Xu | Sun Quan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Kingdom of the French | Louis-Philippe I via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Empress Li | Emperor Taizong of Song NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| King You of Chu | State of Chu via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom | Kamehameha III NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom | Kamehameha IV NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom | Kamehameha V NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom | Lunalilo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom | Kalākaua NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom | Liliʻuokalani NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld | Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "sovereign" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| The Union of Worlds | The Mule via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Rheged | Urien Rheged via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Rheged | Owain ap Urien via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Erblande | Habsburg Monarchy via predicate surface "sovereign" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Hereditary Lands of the House of Austria | Holy Roman Emperor (Habsburg) in personal union via predicate surface "sovereign" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Court of James I of England | James I of England NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Mewar State | Maharana of Mewar via predicate surface "sovereign" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Pandya king of Madurai | Madurai via predicate surface "reignsOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Protectorate of Cambodia within French Indochina | Norodom I NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Protectorate of Cambodia within French Indochina | Sisowath I NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Protectorate of Cambodia within French Indochina | Sisowath Monivong NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Protectorate of Cambodia within French Indochina | Norodom Sihanouk NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Regency of Miklós Horthy | none ⓘ |
| Kingdom of France in Italy | Charles VIII of France via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Kingdom of France in Italy | Louis XII of France via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Kingdom of France in Italy | Francis I of France via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Kingdom of France in Italy | Henry II of France via predicate surface "ruler" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Xu Shouhui | regions of the middle Yangtze River via predicate surface "reignOver" ⓘ |
| Alderaan | Queen Breha Organa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| King Zhao of Yan | State of Yan via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Luis de Velasco y Castilla | Philip II of Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Luis de Velasco y Castilla | Philip III of Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Baron Dutton | English Crown NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Felipe el Hermoso | Crown of Castile via predicate surface "reignOver" NERFINISHED ⓘ |