monarch

P403
predicate

Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.

All labels observed (19)

Label Occurrences
monarch canonical 738
ruler 661
sovereign 228

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: monarch
Generated description
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.

Sample triples (1,864)

Subject Object
Second Blair ministry Elizabeth II
Adelheid Emma Wilhelmina Theresia William III of the Netherlands
Adelheid Emma Wilhelmina Theresia Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
Dutch government-in-exile Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
surface form: Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
Spanish overseas territories King of Spain via predicate surface "sovereign"
Hesse-Butzbach Philip III, Landgrave of Hesse-Butzbach via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Philipp III of Hesse-Butzbach
Hesse-Butzbach Landgrave Philipp III via predicate surface "ruler"
Marie de Maupeou
surface form: Nicolas Fouquet
Louis XIV of France
Raja Todar Mal Akbar
Colony of Queensland Queen Victoria
Colony of Queensland Edward VII
surface form: King Edward VII
Bennet family
surface form: Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington
Charles II of England
underwater kingdom of Atlantica King Triton via predicate surface "ruler"
Murshid Quli Khan Aurangzeb
Murshid Quli Khan Bahadur Shah I
Murshid Quli Khan Farrukhsiyar
Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria William the Conqueror
Paduka Sori Hayam Wuruk
County of Breda Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "sovereign"
Blue Horde Orda Khan via predicate surface "ruler"
Blue Horde Köchü via predicate surface "ruler"
Blue Horde Chimtay via predicate surface "ruler"
Blue Horde Urus Khan via predicate surface "ruler"
Blue Horde Barak Khan via predicate surface "ruler"
Government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Charles Philip Arthur George via predicate surface "sovereign"
surface form: Charles III
Kingdom of the Algarves King of Portugal via predicate surface "sovereign"
surface form: Monarch of Portugal
Kingdom of Afghanistan Amanullah Khan
Kingdom of Afghanistan Inayatullah Khan
Kingdom of Afghanistan Mohammed Nadir Shah
Kingdom of Afghanistan Mohammed Zahir Shah
Southern Shining Pyramid Pharaoh Sneferu via predicate surface "pharaoh"
surface form: Sneferu
Governorate of New Andalusia Crown of Castile via predicate surface "sovereign"
Governorate of New Andalusia Spanish monarchy via predicate surface "sovereign"
surface form: Monarchy of Spain
Burgundians Gundahar (Gunther) via predicate surface "king"
Burgundians Gundobad via predicate surface "king"
Burgundians Sigismund of Burgundy via predicate surface "king"
Abd al-Latif Mirza Samarkand via predicate surface "reignOver"
Huldu Aretas IV
Duchy of Kraków Bolesław IV the Curly via predicate surface "ruler"
Duchy of Kraków Mieszko III the Old via predicate surface "ruler"
Duchy of Kraków Casimir II the Just via predicate surface "ruler"
Duchy of Kraków Leszek I the White via predicate surface "ruler"
Duchy of Kraków Duke Bolesław V the Chaste via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Bolesław V the Chaste
Duchy of Kraków Leszek II the Black via predicate surface "ruler"
Duchy of Kraków Władysław I the Elbow-high via predicate surface "ruler"
Duchy of Kraków Wenceslaus II of Bohemia via predicate surface "ruler"
Duchy of Kraków Wenceslaus III of Bohemia via predicate surface "ruler"
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg Peter I, Grand Duke of Oldenburg via predicate surface "ruler"
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg Frederick Augustus I, Duke of Oldenburg via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg via predicate surface "ruler"