discriminatedAgainst
P2109
predicate
Indicates that one entity treats another unfairly or unequally based on a particular characteristic, such as race, gender, or other protected attributes.
All labels observed (20)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| persecutedBy | 263 |
| discriminatedAgainst canonical | 29 |
| discrimination | 12 |
| disenfranchised | 9 |
| persecutionType | 8 |
| discriminatoryAgainst | 5 |
| antiJewishPolicy | 4 |
| discriminatedAgainstIn | 4 |
| discriminatedOnBasisOf | 4 |
| discriminatedIn | 3 |
| discriminationIssue | 3 |
| historicalDiscrimination | 2 |
| discriminatedAgainstBy | 1 |
| discriminatedBy | 1 |
| discriminatoryNature | 1 |
| facesPrejudiceFrom | 1 |
| historicallyDisadvantaged | 1 |
| juryDiscriminationFinding | 1 |
| persecutoryUse | 1 |
| treatedUnfairlyBy | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: discriminatedAgainst
Generated description
Indicates that one entity treats another unfairly or unequally based on a particular characteristic, such as race, gender, or other protected attributes.
Sample triples (354)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| Thessalonian Christians | some Jews in Thessalonica via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Thessalonian Christians | local city authorities via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| German Jews | antisemitic laws in Nazi Germany via predicate surface "discriminatedBy" ⓘ |
| Austrian Jews | Nazi Germany via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Slovak Jews | Nazi Germany via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Slovak Jews |
Slovak Republic (1939–1945)
via predicate surface "persecutedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
First Slovak Republic
|
| Slovak Jews | Hlinka Guard via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Catharism |
Catholic Church worldwide
via predicate surface "persecutedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Roman Catholic Church
|
| Emil Fieldorf | communist regime in Poland via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Holocaust in Slovakia | Hlinka Guard via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Holocaust in Slovakia | Slovak police via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Holocaust in Slovakia |
Schutzstaffel (SS)
via predicate surface "persecutedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
German SS
|
|
Coloured South African
surface form:
Coloured South Africans
|
subject to apartheid laws via predicate surface "discrimination" ⓘ |
| Lipan Apache | Spanish colonial authorities via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Lipan Apache | Mexican authorities via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Lipan Apache | United States Army via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Texas Education Code §21.031 | immigration status via predicate surface "discriminatedOnBasisOf" ⓘ |
| Texas Education Code §21.031 | alienage via predicate surface "discriminatedOnBasisOf" ⓘ |
| Latvian Jews | Nazi Germany via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Latvian Jews | Einsatzgruppen via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Latvian Jews | local collaborators in Latvia via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| New Testament churches | some Jewish authorities via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| New Testament churches | Roman authorities via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
|
Swiss Brethren (historical)
surface form:
Swiss Brethren
|
Reformed Church of Zurich
via predicate surface "persecutedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Reformed authorities in Zurich
|
|
Swiss Brethren (historical)
surface form:
Swiss Brethren
|
Catholic authorities via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
|
Swiss Brethren (historical)
surface form:
Swiss Brethren
|
Holy Roman Empire
via predicate surface "persecutedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Holy Roman Empire authorities
|
| Maria Spiridonova |
Tsarist government
via predicate surface "persecutedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Tsarist authorities
|
| Maria Spiridonova |
Soviet government
via predicate surface "persecutedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Soviet authorities
|
| Elfriede Geiringer | Nazi Germany via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Adamites | Hussite forces via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Adamites | Catholic authorities via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Frank family |
Nazi Germany
via predicate surface "persecutedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Nazi regime
|
| Hermann Duncker |
Nazi Germany
via predicate surface "persecutedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Nazi regime
|
| Lollard knights |
Kingdom of England
via predicate surface "persecutedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
English Crown
|
| Lollard knights | ecclesiastical courts via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Edith Holländer | Nazi Germany via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Max Vandenburg |
Nazi Party
via predicate surface "persecutedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Nazis
|
| People of the Ditch | disbelieving rulers via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Persecution of Quakers in England | Anglican authorities via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Persecution of Quakers in England | local magistrates via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Persecution of Quakers in England | monarchical government of England via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
|
alumbrados de Castilla
surface form:
Alumbrados de Castilla
|
Spanish Inquisition via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Pedro Ruiz de Alcaraz | Spanish Inquisition via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Chen Qiaonian |
Kuomintang
via predicate surface "persecutedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Kuomintang government
|
|
Prophet Uriah son of Shemaiah
surface form:
Uriah son of Shemaiah
|
Jehoiakim
via predicate surface "persecutedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
King Jehoiakim
|
|
Prophet Uriah son of Shemaiah
surface form:
Uriah son of Shemaiah
|
officials of Judah via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| early Christians in Bithynia | Roman provincial authorities via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Holocaust survivors | Nazi Germany via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Holocaust survivors | collaborating regimes via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |
| Bund in Poland | Nazi Germany via predicate surface "persecutedBy" ⓘ |