New Jersey campaign of 1778
E97194
The New Jersey campaign of 1778, commonly known as the Monmouth campaign, was a series of American Revolutionary War operations culminating in the Battle of Monmouth, where General George Washington’s Continental Army engaged British forces during their retreat across New Jersey.
Aliases (2)
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
American Revolutionary War campaign
→
military campaign → |
| alsoKnownAs |
Monmouth campaign
→
|
| belligerent |
British Army
→
Continental Army → |
| cause |
British decision to evacuate Philadelphia
→
British strategic shift to New York and the Atlantic coast → |
| commander |
George Washington
→
Sir Henry Clinton → |
| conflict |
American Revolutionary War
→
|
| country |
United States (then Thirteen Colonies)
→
|
| culminatedIn |
Battle of Monmouth
→
|
| endTime |
June 1778
→
|
| followedBy |
operations around New York City
→
|
| historicalPeriod |
18th century
→
|
| historicalRegion |
Middle Colonies
→
|
| involvedForce |
American militia units
→
British main army from Philadelphia → Continental Army main army → Hessian auxiliaries → |
| involvedTown |
Allentown, New Jersey
NERFINISHED
→
Crosswicks, New Jersey → Freehold, New Jersey → Hightstown, New Jersey NERFINISHED → Kingston, New Jersey NERFINISHED → Monmouth Court House → Mount Holly, New Jersey NERFINISHED → New Brunswick, New Jersey NERFINISHED → Perth Amboy, New Jersey NERFINISHED → |
| location |
New Jersey
NERFINISHED
→
|
| majorEngagement |
Battle of Monmouth
→
|
| militaryBranchInvolved |
artillery
→
cavalry → infantry → |
| notableFor |
combat in extreme summer heat
→
one of the largest battles of the American Revolutionary War by troop numbers → testing the newly trained Continental Army under Baron von Steuben’s drill system → |
| objective |
harass and damage the British army retreating across New Jersey
→
prevent British from moving unmolested from Philadelphia to New York → |
| opponent |
Great Britain
NERFINISHED
→
|
| partOf |
Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War
→
|
| precededBy |
Philadelphia campaign
→
|
| result |
British army successfully reached New York City
→
Continental Army demonstrated improved discipline and effectiveness → strategic stalemate → |
| startTime |
June 1778
→
|
| strategicContext |
after France entered the war as an American ally
→
following the winter encampment at Valley Forge → |
| theaterOfOperations |
central New Jersey
→
|
Referenced by (3)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Monmouth campaign
→
New Jersey campaign of 1778 ("Monmouth campaign") → |
alsoKnownAs |
|
British occupation of Philadelphia
("New York and New Jersey campaign of 1778")
→
|
followedBy |