V-1 flying bomb

E9676

The V-1 flying bomb was an early German cruise missile used in World War II, known as a pilotless "buzz bomb" deployed primarily against London and other Allied cities.


Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf German World War II weapon
cruise missile
pilotless aircraft
alsoKnownAs Fieseler Fi 103
V-1
Vergeltungswaffe 1
buzz bomb
doodlebug
counteredBy anti-aircraft artillery
barrage balloons
fighter aircraft interception
countryOfOrigin Nazi Germany
cruiseSpeed around 640 km/h
designedBy Fieseler
Robert Lusser
developedBy Germany
Luftwaffe
engineModel Argus As 014 pulsejet
firstOperationalUse 1944
guidanceSystem autopilot
historicalSignificance one of the first operational cruise missiles
introduced 1944
launchMethod air launch from aircraft
ground-based ramp
launchPlatform Heinkel He 111 bomber
length about 8.3 m
manufacturer Fieseler
Volkswagen
notableFeature distinctive buzzing engine sound
poweredBy pulsejet engine
primaryTargets Allied cities in Belgium
Allied cities in England
Antwerp
London
programName V-weapons program
propulsionType air-breathing jet
purpose terror bombing of cities
range roughly 250 km
successor V-2 rocket
usedAgainst Allied civilian targets
Allied military targets
Belgium
United Kingdom
usedBy German Luftwaffe
usedInConflict World War II
warheadMass about 850 kg
warheadType high-explosive
weaponType early cruise missile
unmanned flying bomb
wingspan about 5.3 m

Referenced by (13)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Fieseler Fi 103
Fieseler Fi 103 ("Vergeltungswaffe 1")
V-1 flying bomb ("Vergeltungswaffe 1")
V-1 flying bomb ("V-1")
doodlebug ("V-1")
alsoKnownAs
doodlebug
doodlebug ("German V-1 flying bomb")
refersTo
British home front during World War II ("V-1 and V-2 attacks on Britain")
hasPart
Operation Crossbow
mainSubject
Peenemünde Army Research Center
notableProject
doodlebug ("German V-weapons program")
partOf
Operation Crossbow ("V-1 flying bomb sites")
target
Luftwaffe
usedWeapon

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