Seven Ecumenical Councils

E94643

The Seven Ecumenical Councils are the major church councils held between the 4th and 8th centuries that defined core Christian doctrines on the Trinity and the nature of Christ, recognized as authoritative by Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox (with some differences), and many other Christian traditions.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Ecumenical councils 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf set of ecumenical councils
theological concept
aim achieve doctrinal unity in the Church
authorityStatus doctrinally normative in Eastern Orthodoxy
dogmatically authoritative in Roman Catholicism
consideredAs ecumenical by Eastern Orthodox Church
first seven ecumenical councils by Roman Catholic Church
convenedBy Roman emperors
defined orthodox Christological doctrine
orthodox Trinitarian doctrine
definedDoctrine Nicene Creed
full divinity of the Holy Spirit
full divinity of the Son
homoousios of the Son with the Father
two natures of Christ in one person
veneration of icons
geographicFocus Byzantine Empire
surface form: Eastern Roman Empire
historicalContext Byzantine Empire
includesCouncil Council of Chalcedon NERFINISHED
Council of Ephesus NERFINISHED
First Council of Constantinople NERFINISHED
First Council of Nicaea NERFINISHED
Second Council of Constantinople NERFINISHED
Second Council of Nicaea NERFINISHED
Third Council of Constantinople NERFINISHED
influenced Christian canon law
Eastern Orthodox theology
Roman Catholic dogma
classical Christian creeds
mainTheme Christology
doctrine of the Trinity
nature of Christ
relationship between Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
numberOfElements 7
opposedHeresy Apollinarianism
Arianism
Miaphysitism
surface form: Eutychianism

Iconoclasm
Miaphysitism
surface form: Monophysitism

Monothelitism
Nestorianism
partiallyRecognizedBy Oriental Orthodoxy
surface form: Oriental Orthodox Churches
primaryLanguage Greek
recognizedBy Eastern Orthodox Church NERFINISHED
Roman Catholicism
surface form: Roman Catholic Church

many Anglican churches
some Lutheran churches
religiousTradition Christianity
timePeriod 4th to 8th centuries

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Polish Orthodox Church doctrine Seven Ecumenical Councils
Belarusian Orthodox communities follow Seven Ecumenical Councils
Third Ecumenical Council partOf Seven Ecumenical Councils
Georgian Orthodox Church recognizesCouncil Seven Ecumenical Councils
Romanian Orthodox Church recognizesCouncil Seven Ecumenical Councils
Catechism of the Catholic Church usesSource Seven Ecumenical Councils
this entity surface form: Ecumenical councils