Chinese Chan

E940267

Chinese Chan is a major school of Mahāyāna Buddhism in China that emphasizes meditation, direct insight into one’s true nature, and the transmission of enlightenment outside of scriptures.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Chinese Chan monasteries 1

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Chinese Buddhist school
Mahāyāna Buddhist tradition
school of Buddhism
associatedWith lineage transmission
monastic meditation halls
corePractice dhyāna
sitting meditation
coreTeaching Buddha-nature
emptiness (śūnyatā)
non-duality
sudden enlightenment
countryOfOrigin China
emphasizes direct insight into one’s true nature
meditation
transmission of enlightenment outside of scriptures
focusesOn realization of mind
seeing one’s true nature
goal awakening
liberation from suffering
historicalDevelopment developed within Chinese Buddhism
inBuddhistCanon part of East Asian Buddhist traditions
influenced Japanese Zen NERFINISHED
Korean Seon NERFINISHED
Vietnamese Thiền NERFINISHED
languageOfTradition Chinese
methodology paradoxical dialogue
teacher–disciple interaction
ontology all beings possess Buddha-nature
parentTradition Mahāyāna Buddhism NERFINISHED
periodOfFormation Tang dynasty NERFINISHED
philosophicalInfluence Madhyamaka NERFINISHED
Tathāgatagarbha thought
Yogācāra NERFINISHED
practiceEnvironment monasteries
mountain temples
rejects exclusive reliance on scriptures
religion Buddhism
ritualUse less emphasis on ritual than some other Buddhist schools
scriptureAttitude emphasis on direct experience over textual study
stresses direct pointing to the mind
practice in everyday life
teaches enlightenment is inherent
mind-to-mind transmission
uses gong’an (koan) practice
viewOnBuddha Buddha as realization of one’s own nature

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Linji Yixuan veneratedIn Chinese Chan
Fayan Wenyi associatedWith Chinese Chan
this entity surface form: Chinese Chan monasteries
Zen koans tradition Chinese Chan