opening line "It was a dark and stormy night"

E939736

The opening line "It was a dark and stormy night" is a famously overwrought sentence from Edward Bulwer-Lytton’s novel *Paul Clifford*, often cited as an example of florid prose and widely parodied in popular culture.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
"It was a dark and stormy night" 0

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf catchphrase
literary quotation
opening line
appearsIn Paul Clifford NERFINISHED
associatedPeriod early 19th century
associatedWith Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest NERFINISHED
author Edward Bulwer-Lytton NERFINISHED
criticalReception considered a cliché
often mocked
culturalStatus widely parodied
widely referenced in popular culture
describedAs florid prose
overwrought
firstPublicationYear 1830
firstPublishedIn Paul Clifford NERFINISHED
genreContext Victorian popular fiction
hasForm simple declarative sentence
hasReputation one of the most famous bad openings in literature
hasSubject atmosphere
weather
hasWeatherDescription dark
stormy
influenced later parody openings in fiction
inspired Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest NERFINISHED
language English
memorability highly recognizable
narrativeFunction atmospheric description
scene-setting
notableUse opening sentence written by Snoopy in Peanuts
openingOf Paul Clifford NERFINISHED
parodiedBy Charles M. Schulz NERFINISHED
parodiedIn Peanuts NERFINISHED
quotationLength 7 words
quotationType literary cliché
regionOfOrigin United Kingdom NERFINISHED
studiedIn creative writing pedagogy
discussions of style in English literature
teaches pitfalls of excessive description
timeSetting night
tone melodramatic
usedAs cliché opening
example of bad writing
example of purple prose
usedIn collections of famous first lines
humorous writing guides
workType novel opening

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest inspiredBy opening line "It was a dark and stormy night"